The Cold War (1945-1991) A) 50 year struggle between the US (democrati traduction - The Cold War (1945-1991) A) 50 year struggle between the US (democrati Créole haïtien comment dire

The Cold War (1945-1991) A) 50 year

The Cold War (1945-1991)
A) 50 year struggle between the US (democratic/capitalist) and the Soviet Union (communist) after WWII. It is called a “Cold” War because the US and the Soviet Union never directly fought each other.

B) Key events and characteristics of the Cold War:
1. After WWII, the Soviet Union took over the small nations of Eastern Europe and turned them into communist satellites

2. “Iron Curtain”: a term used by Winston Churchill to describe the imaginary line dividing the democratic countries of Western Europe from the communist countries of Eastern Europe.

3. Containment: This was the policy used by the US in which it attempted to stop the spread of communism.
a. Truman Doctrine: President Truman advocated ‘containment’ (stopping the Soviet getting any more powerful and communism growing any stronger)

b. Marshall Plan: program to fund the recovery of Europe (and its economy)

4. Crisis in Germany
a. After WWII, Germany was divided into two nations: West Germany (democratic) and East Germany (communist) controlled by the Soviet Union.

b. Berlin Airlift: the US, Britain, and France flew in supplies to the people of West Berlin after Stalin set up a blockade.

c. Berlin Wall: Wall built by the Communists around the city of West Berlin to prevent people in East Germany from fleeing to West Germany.

5. Military alliances- Both the US and the Soviet Union formed their own military alliances in order to be prepared for a possible war:
a. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): between the US, Canada, and the democratic nations of Western Europe. The nations of this alliance agreed than an attack on one nation in the alliance was considered to be an attack on all of the nations of the alliance.

b. Warsaw Pact: between the Soviet Union and the other Communist nations of Eastern Europe

6. Hungarian Revolution of 1956: When Hungary (a communist satellite controlled by the Soviet Union) tried to break away from Soviet control, the Soviet Union sent in the army and repressed the rebellion.

7. Arms Race: The US and Soviet Union competed to build up the largest supply of nuclear weapons.

8. Cuban Missile Crisis
a. Began when the US discovered that the Soviet Union was building missile bases in Cuba and pointing missiles at the US

b. The crisis ended when the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles.
c. This event is the closest the world has ever come to nuclear war

9. After WWII, Korea and Vietnam were each divided into two separate countries. One side of each country became communist and the other side became democratic. The Korean War and the Vietnam War were the result of this situation. Today, North Korea is still communist and South Korea is still democratic. After the Vietnam War, all of Vietnam became one united communist nation.







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Résultats (Créole haïtien) 1: [Copie]
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Gè fwad (an 1945-1991) UN) 50 ane batay ant Etazini (demokratik/sistèm kapitalis la kòm) ak Inyon Sovyetik (kominis) après GUERRE. Li rele yon "Frèt" gè paske peyi Etazini ak Inyon Sovyetik la pa janm dirèkteman te batay ak lòt. Evènman Key B) Et caractéristiques de gè fwad la: 1. après GUERRE, Inyon Sovyetik la te pran anfen mete ti nasyon ki an Ewòp de lès Et yo tounen kominis satelit yo 2. "fè yon rido": yon tèm ki te itilize pa rele Winston Churchill pou Espliké sa liy imajinè division demokratik peyi yo nan rejyon lwès Ewòp de peyi kòminis yo nan Ewòp de lès. 3. pòt fèmen: Sa te politik la ki te itilize pa Etazini kote li a pou yo sispann gaye sistèm kominis. Aiyalam Truman doktrin, prezidan trimann te advoke 'pòt fèmen' (rete Sovyetik ki te resevwa l ' ankò pwisan an ak sistèm kominis en les plus)b Marshall Plan: pwogram pou jwenn gerizon an Ewòp (ak ekonomi li an)4. kriz nan peyi Almay Aiyalam après GUERRE, Almay te pran yo an de nasyon yo, solèy kouche Germany (demokratik) ak Almay de lès (kominis) kontrole pa Inyon Sovyetik la. b aeryen Berlin: Ozetazini, Grann Bwetay, ak Lafwans te pran vòl ak ekipman pou pèp la, nan rejyon lwès Bèlen apwè Stalin mete sou pye yon blokaj. c Berlin miray la: miray la te konstwi pa kominis nan tout vil la nan rejyon lwès Bèlen pou anpeche moun nan Almay de lès qui pou peyi Lwès Almay. 5. militè alyans-les Etazini ak Inyon Sovyetik la te fòme pwòp alyans militè pou bon vè dlo pou yon posib gè: Aiyalam Òganizasyon Trete Nò ATLANTIK (Nò Atlantik trete òganizasyon): ant Etazini, Kanada, ak nasyon demokratik peyi rejyon lwès Ewòp. Moun lòt nasyon ki alyans sa a te dakò ke yon atak sou tounen yon sèl pèp nan alyans lan te konsidere pou yon atak sou tout moun lòt nasyon alyans lan. b pak Warsaw: ant Inyon Sovyetik ak lòt kominis nasyon ki an Ewòp de lès6. Hongrois revolisyon. 1956: Lè Hungary (yon kominis satelit kontrole pa Inyon Sovyetik la) ki te eseye pou kraze byen lwen kontwòl Inyon Sovyetik, Inyon Sovyetik la voye yo nan lame a ak anndan rebelyon an. 7. zam ras: Ozetazini ak Inyon Sovyetik a pou bati pi gwo kantite zam nikleyè yo. 8. Kiben misil kriz Aiyalam a lè Etazini te dekouvwi ke Inyon Sovyetik la te bati misil baz nan Kiba e vers misil yo nan Etazinib ak kriz la te fini lè Inyon Sovyetik la te dakò pou retire misil yo. c evènman sa a se le mond lan te tout tan tout tan vin fè lagè nikleyè 9. après GUERRE, Kore di ak Vietnam te chak pran yo an de peyi yo apa. Yon bò nan chak peyi est kominis, lòt bò ki moute demokratik. A lagè Koreyen an ak lagè Vyètnam lan te rezilta sitiyasyon sa a. Jodi a, Kore di Nò toujou kominis ak Kore di sid toujou demokratik. Apre lagè Vyètnam lan, tout Vietnam te moute yon inite nasyon kòminis.
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Résultats (Créole haïtien) 2:[Copie]
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Lagè Fwad la (1945-1991)
A) 50 ane lit ant US a (demokratik / kapitalis) ak Inyon Sovyetik (kominis) apre GMII. Li te rele yon "Fwad" Lagè paske Etazini ak Inyon Sovyetik pa janm dirèkteman goumen youn ak lòt. B) Evènman kle ak karakteristik nan Lagè Fwad la: 1. Apre GMII, Inyon Sovyetik te pran plis pase ti nasyon yo nan Ewòp lès epi yo tounen vin yo antre nan satelit kominis 2. "Iron rido": yon tèm yo itilize pa Winston Churchill a dekri liy lan imajinè divize peyi yo demokratik nan Ewòp oksidantal soti nan peyi yo kominis nan Ewòp lès la. 3. Containment: Sa a te politik la te itilize pa US la nan ki li te eseye sispann gaye nan kominis. a. Truman Doktrin: Prezidan Truman defann 'ekspansyon' (kanpe Sovyetik la resevwa nenpòt ki kominis plis pouvwa anpil ak ap grandi pi fò nenpòt) b. Marshall Plan: Pwogram nan finanse rekiperasyon an nan Ewòp (ak ekonomi li yo) 4. Kriz nan Almay a. Apre GMII, Almay te divize an de nasyon: West Almay (demokratik) ak Almay Lès (kominis) kontwole pa Inyon Sovyetik. b la . Bèlen Airlift: US, Grann Bretay la, ak Lafrans te pran vòl nan pwovizyon yo bay moun nan West Bèlen apre Stalin mete kanpe yon blokaj. c. Mi Bèlen: Wall konstwi pa Kominis yo nan tout vil la nan West Bèlen yo anpeche moun ki nan Almay Lès soti nan sove nan Lwès Almay. 5. Alliances- Militè Tou de US la ak Inyon Sovyetik ki te fòme alyans pwòp yo militè yo nan lòd yo dwe prepare pou yon lagè posib: yon. Òganizasyon Trete Nò Atlantik (North Òganizasyon Trete Atlantik): ant US a, Kanada, ak nasyon yo demokratik nan lwès Ewòp. Nasyon yo nan sa a alyans te dakò pase yon atak sou yon sèl pèp nan alyans la te konsidere kòm yo dwe yon atak sou tout nasyon yo nan alyans la. b. Pak Vasovi: ant Inyon Sovyetik ak lòt nasyon yo Kominis nan Ewòp lès 6. Revolisyon Ongwa nan 1956: Lè Ongri (yon satelit kominis kontwole pa Inyon Sovyetik) te eseye kraze lwen kontwòl Sovyetik, Inyon Sovyetik voye nan lame a ak reprime rebelyon an. 7. Arms Ras: US a ak Inyon Sovyetik konpetisyon konstwi ekipman an pi gwo nan zam nikleyè. 8. Kriz Misil Kiben yon. Te kòmanse lè US la dekouvri ke Inyon Sovyetik te bati baz misil nan Kiba epi montre misil nan US b la . Kriz la te fini lè Inyon Sovyetik te dakò yo retire misil yo. c. Evennman sa a se pi pre a te mond lan janm vini nan lagè nikleyè 9. Apre GMII, Kore di ak Vyetnam te chak divize an de peyi ki apa a. Yon sèl bò nan chak peyi te vin kominis ak lòt bò a te vin demokratik. Lagè Koreyen an ak Lagè Vyetnam nan te rezilta a nan sitiyasyon sa a. Jodi a, Kore di Nò se toujou kominis ak Kore di Sid se toujou demokratik. Apre Lagè Vyetnam nan, nan tout Vyetnam te vin youn ini nasyon kominis.









































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