7. The Mongols• A map is likely – t

7. The Mongols

• A map is likely – the extent of the Mongol Empire can be described in a variety of ways
“The Mongol Empire controlled a large portion of Asia,”
“the Mongols controlled territory from eastern China to eastern Europe,”
“It was the largest unified land empire in history,”
“The Mongol Empire ruled peoples from China, Russia, eastern Europe, and India”

• Kublai Khan and Genghis Khan extended Mongol influence to other parts of Asia

• The Mongols employed superior military skills to create a vast empire

• As a result of the Mongol invasions of Russia, the Russian people were cut off from most of Western Europe

• Russian leaders adopted the idea of strong, centralized control of the empire from the Mongols

• The Mongols adapted to a difficult physical environment (the steppes)

• The expansion of the Mongol empire resulted in significant increases in trade and travel between Europe and Asia

• The purpose of the Great Wall was to protect the Chinese from the nomadic tribes [e.g. the Mongols] of northern and central Asia
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44. One similarity in the rule of Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Catherine the Great is that each leader
(1) required the use of Latin throughout the empire
(2) engaged in territorial expansion
(3) introduced the use of gunpowder in warfare
(4) encouraged the spread of independence movements

45. •In less than 50 years, it was the largest unified land empire in history.
•In 1279, it was the first foreign group to gain complete control of China.
•It made the caravan routes across Asia safe for trade and travel.
•When attempting to conquer Japan in 1274 and 1281, its fleets were destroyed by storms.

Which empire is most closely associated with these statements?
(1) Persian (2) Gupta (3) Ottoman (4) Mongol
46. One similarity between the Mongols of Central Asia and the Incas of South America was that both societies
(1) developed cash-crop farming (2) based their wealth on the slave trade
(3) adapted to difficult physical environments(4) practiced monotheistic religions

47. What was the effect of the extensive Mongol Empire on the people who lived in Europe and Asia in the 1200s?
(1) development of a common language
(2) adoption of Confucian ideas and practices
(3) expansion of Japanese cultural traditions
(4) significant increases in trade and travel

48. Some historians suggest that as a result of the Mongol invasions of Russia, the Russian people were
(1) united with the Ottomans (2) converted to Christianity
(3) freed from serfdom (4) cut off from most of western Europe

49. What was one influence of Mongol rule on the history of Russia?
(1) Contact with kingdoms in Western Europe greatly increased.
(2) The Chinese writing system was introduced and adopted.
(3) Most Russians converted from Orthodox Christianity to Islam.
(4) Russian leaders adopted the idea of strong, centralized control of the empire.

50. •Developed a tribute system
•Reestablished trade along the Silk Roads
•Created an empire from Eastern Europe to the Pacific coast of Asia

Which group was responsible for the results described above?
(1) Huns (2) Japanese (3) Koreans (4) Mongols

51. Which statement supports the claim that diversity was an important characteristic of the Mongol Empire (1200–1350)?
(1) All people in the Mongol Empire were Hindu.
(2) The Mongol Empire ruled peoples from China, Russia, eastern Europe, and India.
(3) Genghis Khan organized a network of communication across the Empire.
(4) The Mongol Empire covered only central Asia.

52. Which factor contributed to the success of the vast empire created by the Mongols?
(1) avoiding contacts with the West
(2) paying monetary tribute to local rulers
(3) employing superior military skills
(4) converting conquered peoples to Confucianism

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 1:

7. Mongols• UN kat pwobab – mesure de anpi Mongol an kapab dekri nan yon varyete jan yo mennen bak "Anpi Mongol an te kontwole yon gwo pati nan Lazi." "Mongols yo te kontwole zòn nan pati lès peyi Lachin pou rejyon lès Ewòp" "Se te pi gwo peyi inifye anpi nan istwa" "A Mongol Empire a lòt nasyon nan peyi Lachin, Wis, Ewòp de lès ak peyi Zend"• Kublai Khan Et Genghis Khan pwolonje enfliyanse Mongol pou lòt pati nan asie • Mongols yo te anplwaye siperyè compétences militè pou kreye yon vas anpi • Kòm yon rezilta eta Mongol yo nan Lawisi, pèp Wis yo te sispann koule soti pi fò nan rejyon lwès Ewòp Lidè rousyen • yo te adopte idée de forte, centralisée kontwòl de anpi an de Mongols yo • Mongols l' adapter pou yon difisil fizik anviwònman (Ali) • A ekspansyon anpi Mongol an te bay an rezilta important augmente nan komès ak vwayaj ant an Ewòp ak asie •, But de gwo miray la te gen pou pwoteje Chinwa de nomadik branch [par Mongols] nan pati Nò a ak nan Azi santral++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++44. yon similitude nan t' ap mache sou Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan ak Catherine grannèg ki se lidè chak (1) nécessaire utiliser de Latin atravè anpi an (2) angaje nan ekspansyon tèritoryal(3) a itilize à nan gè (4) ankouraje gaye mouvman endepandans yo de45. •en mwens ke 50 ane sa yo, se te pi gwo peyi inifye anpi nan istwa. •En 1279, se te premye gwoup etranje pran kontwòl nèt sou tout pwen Lachin. Votre delivre a Karavann wout Sur asie pou komès ak vwayaj. Vous D' pou li konkeri Japon nan 1274 Et 1281, gè li yo te detwi ak delij. Empire ki pi kole ak asosye avèk deklarasyon sa yo? (1) Pèsyann (2) Gupta (3) Ottoman (4) Mongol 46. yon similitude ant an Mongols nan Azi santral Et la Incas nan Amerik di sid la te genyen ke sosyete les (1) au lajan likid-rekòt l' (2) baze yo rich sou komès esklav la(3) environments(4) fizik ladan difisil pou pwatike relijyon monotheistic 47. sa ki te efè sou Empire Mongol sou pèp la, ki tap viv an Ewòp ak asie 1200s la? (1) devlopman yon lang (2) adopsyon de ide pèp Confucian ak pratik ki(3) ekspansyon traditions kiltirèl Japonè(4) augmente siyifikatif nan komès ak vwayaj48. kèk istoryen yo sijere kòm yon rezilta Mongol eta Larisi, Russe pèp yo te (1) ansanm ak Ottomans (2) en Krisyanis(3) libere de and (4) nan pi fò nan rejyon lwès Ewòp49. sa ki te yon enfliyans Mongol t' ap mache sou sou istwa Lawisi? (1) kontak avèk peyi nan rejyon lwès Ewòp anpil anpil. (2) a sistèm ekri Chinwa te a, te adopte. (3) pifò Wis yo te en de Orthodox Krisyanis pou Islamis. (4) lidè rousyen yo te adopte idée de forte, centralisée kontwòl de anpi an.50. •Developed yon sistèm pwi ki pi gran •Reestablished mache nan tout ti wout swa •Created, yon anpi nan pati lès Ewop pou kòt Pasifik la de asie Gwoup ki te reskonsab pou rezilta yo te dekri pi wo pase? (1) Huns (2) Japonè Mongols (3) Coréens (4)51. deklarasyon ki sipòte reklamasyon an ke Divèsite se te yon enpòtan karakteristik de Mongol Empire (1200-1350)? (1) tout pèp nan anpi Mongol an te Endou. (2) anpi Mongol an a lòt nasyon nan peyi Lachin, Wis, Ewòp de lès ak peyi Zend.(3) Genghis Khan te òganize yon rezo kominikasyon Sur anpi an. (4) anpi Mongol an kouvri sèlman Azi santral. 52. dekonpoze an faktè sa a pou siksè anpi vas an te kreye pou Mongols yo? (1) evite kontak ak bò solèy kouche (2) peye monetè pwi ki pi gran pou chèf lokal (3) qui compétences militè siperyè(4) conversion peyi konkeri yo bay disip filozòf Chinwa Konfisiis