External Parasite Lice are the most

External Parasite
Lice are the most common external parasite seen in goats. Also common are nose bots, keds, blow flies and mites. Goats with parasite infestations appear rough-coated and may be debilitated or anemic. Animals are treated on a case-by-case basis. Sprays or dust powders can be used to control these parasites and should be applied along the back of the animal from the base of the neck to the top of the tail at the recommended dosage.
Kids under 3 months of age should be treated with a kitten-safe flea powder or spray rather than the stronger adult products.
Immunizations
Goats should be vaccinated on a regular basis against overeating disease (enterotoxemia). A combination enterotoxemia and tetanus vaccine (CD/T) is available for goats and should be given once a year.
Bred does should be receive annual booster 3 to 4 weeks before kidding to allow newborn kids to receive mother’s antibodies through the first milk(colostrum).Kids from properly vaccinated does should receive their first immunization at 1 to 2 months of age and a booster injection 2 weeks later.
If the doe was not vaccinated in late pregnancy, her kids should have their first CD/T vaccination at 1 to 3 weeks of age. They should receive their booster immunization 2 weeks later.
If rabies is a problem, animals can receive rabies immunizations.
Pages 15
Hoof Trimming and foot Care
HOOF TRIMMING
A badly overgrown hoof
1. Dig out dirt from toes
2. Trim away excess nail, try to trim parallel to lines of growth
3. Pare heels to the same level as soles of toes.
4. Take away all the excess nail tissue, all around each toe.
5. Finnish the job by using a wood rasp or paring thin slices from sole of foot make flat.
6. A good trim, Trim feet every six weeks or more often in wet weather.
TOOLS

Be careful you do not trim too much off feet, when they look pink the blood is just below the surface, it is time to STOP.
Page 16. Reproduction Basics for the Doe Owner
Estrous Cycles
Many breeds (Dairy and Angora types) will show seasonal estrous cycles during autumn and early winter (Late August/early September to late January/early February). Some breeds will have estrous cycles throughout the year (Spanish goats.
The estrous cycle of the doe is 21 days long .This that during the autumn, the doe will show she is sexually receptive heat» or “estrus” about every three weeks until she is bred and becomes pregnant.
Estrus or “heat” (sexual receptivity) lasts about 2 to 3 days and is the period when the female is ready to be bred .Signs that a doe is ready to be bred include:
• Nervousness ,bleating Mucus discharge from the vulva
• Shaking of tail, frequent urination Willing to stand when mounted by
Other does
• Interest in being near a buck Will stand when mounted by buck
• Swollen or reddened vulva
Page 17
Breeding Your Female Goats
Record keeping
Accurate and consistent record keeping is very important and will allow an owner to determine is a doe in the herd is productive and should be kept for breeding .Records should be maintained on all females in the herd. Records should include identification numbers /marking, age, weights/dates any sicknesses and treatments given, breeding dates, kidding dates, incidence of twin kids and survival of many kids produced.
Management before the breeding season
Before the breeding season begins, several procedures can be done to prepare does for breeding and increase the chances they will become pregnant with twin kids, rather than just with singletons.
Activities that can increase the fertility of your females
Flushing : flushing refers to the practice of giving your female high quality forage or browse during the 14 days before you have her mated .this can be accomplished by moving your female to an area of good to excellent pasture/browse or giving your female supplemental feeds such as high quality hay or leaves. Flushing stimulates the doe’s reproductive system and increases the chance that she will have twin offspring rather than a single kid.
Buck exposure: For seasonally breeding does, maintain females separated from the buck during the non-breeding season (summer).Introducing the buck 2 or 3 weeks before the start of breeding season will induce females to begin their estrous cycles earlier than normal. It will also induce estrous cycles in maiden females.
Page 18
Method for breeding your Does
Natural breeding
For natural breeding, females should be pastured with a single proven mature buck at a ratio of 1 buck to 25 does. This will avoid having bucks fighting to breed a single “favorite” female and better use of the bucks for heat checking and breeding all available females .Yearling bucks should be used at a ratio of 1 buck to (10-15) does .
Limiting the breeding season to 60 days (2 months) will aid in grouping births, making management of the does and young kids easier. This will also create more uniform groups of kids.
Before a buck is used for breeding females, it is important to have him checked to be sure he is and capable of making females pregnant. It is good to have your buck checked about 30, 40 days before you plan to put him with your does. This check is called a breeding soundness exam (BSE) and is usually given by a veterinarian or animal health expert. The BSE includes a physical exam to be sure the buck does not have any problems that would prevent him from finding females in heat and breeding .Also, a sample of his semen is evaluated to be sure he is producing live, normal sperm cells and so better insure that he will be able to settle the females he bred .Mature bucks can be used at a ratio of 1 buck to 25-35 estrus synchronized does or 25-50 non synchronized females (
does)
Artificial insemination
Artificial insemination (AI) allows owners to improve the quality of the animals in their herd by using sires with improve genetics. In combination with estrus or ovulation synchronization, owners can also control the time of breeding of their does. Using AI with frozen semen also allows a producer to breed does to
Page 19
One or more different bucks, without having to maintain the bucks on the farm. AI can be used in combination with estrus synchronization to allow producers to breed females during the off season, allowing a producer to target niche markets or produce additional offspring during the year. To reduce the labor needed to detect estrus in the synchronized females does can be bred at a fixed time after synchronization. This is known as timed AI or TAI. Breeding by AI usually involves the Am/PM rule. If a doe is in heat in the morning (AM) she is then bred AI in the evening (PM).if she is found in heat in the evening (PM), she is then bred the following morning (AM)
Estrus ovulation synchronization
Estrus synchronization can be accomplished in goats by using either prostaglandin products or progesterone containing products (CIDRs).several protocols also utilize both types of products. These two types of products work by different methods but the end accomplishment is the same, the doe will come in to heat and be ready for breeding. Ovulation synchronization is a method that allows producers to breed their goats using AI without having to heat check following synchronization. Ovulation synchronized goats can also be bred by natural service. By doing so, producers can take advantage of some of the benefits of synchronization without the need for labor to heat check prior to artificial insemination.
Page 20
Estrus synchronization with Lutalyse.
Lutalyse (PGF) is a prostaglandin synchronization hormone. To estrus synchronize does, a 2 shot series can be used. The first shot (3cc i.m) is given wherever the producer desires. The second shot (3cc i.m) is given 10 days later. Does will be in estrus 36 to 75 hours after the second shot and can be bred by AI or by natural service.
Estrus synchronization with CIDRs.
CIDRs are progesterone-Hormone containing device for estrus synchronization CIDRs are inserted into the vagina of the Doe and removed 10-14 days later. After CIDR removal does will come into estrus and be ready for breeding by AI or natural service.
Estrus synchronization with CIDRs and Lutalyse (PGF). By combining both CIDRs and lutalyse (PGF) into a single protocol, the treatment period for synchronization with CIDRs can be shortened and pregnancy rates will general be improved compared to longer-term CIDR treatment. For the CDR + PGH Protocol CIDRs are inserted into the vagina of the doer and removed 6 or 7 days later. At the time of CIDR removal, Does are given on shot ( 3cc i.m) of lutalyse (PGF) does will be in heat 36-60 hours after the end of treatment and can be bred by AI or natural service.
Ovulation synchronization with Lutalyse and Cystorelin. Lutalyse(PGF) and Cystorelin (GnRH) are natural hormones and can be uses to precisely synchronize does for breeding on a specific day without having to heat check females prior to breeding. The NC Synch protocol is and ovulation synchronization protocol that has been shown to work effectively in Goats. For the NC Synch protocol, does are given a shot of lutalyse (3cc i.m) whenever the producer desires. A shot of Cystorelin (1cc i.m) is given 8 days later, a second shot of Lutalyse (3cc i.m) is given 8 days after that. Does are bred by AI 72 hours following the second shot of Lutalyse and at the time of breeding are given a final shot of Cystorelin ( 1cc i.m)
Page 23
Management During Birth.
Does ready to kid will show an udder that is swollen appearing and is filled with milk (bagged up) 2 or 3 days before kidding the flanks of the doe will appear hollowed and the tailhead will be more pronounced. The Do

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 1:

ekstèn parazit
vèmin se pi komen parazit la ekstèn wè nan bouk kabrit. tou komen yo se robo nen, keds, mouch souflèt ak ti kòb kwiv. bouk kabrit ak maladi atrapan parazit parèt ki graj-kouvwi epi yo ka desann akoz oswa anemik. bèt yo trete sou yon baz ka-pa-ka.espre oswa poud pousyè ki ka itilize kontwole sa yo parazit ak yo ta dwe aplike ansanm do a nan bèt la soti nan baz la nan kou a nan tèt la nan koulèv la nan ke nan dòz la rekòmande.
timoun yo anba 3 mwa ki gen laj yo ta dwe trete avèk yon chat-an sekirite poud pinèz oswa espre olye ke pwodwi yo granmoun pi fò.

vaksenbouk kabrit ta dwe pran vaksen sou yon baz regilye kont maladi suralimantasyon (enterotoxemia). yon enterotoxemia konbinezon ak vaksen tetanòs (CD / t) ki disponib pou kabrit epi yo ta dwe bay yon fwa chak ane.
elve yo ta dwe resevwa chak ane rapèl 3 a 4 semèn anvan plèzantri yo ki pèmèt timoun yo ki fèk fèt yo resevwa antikò manman an nan lèt nan premye ( kolostrom).timoun yo soti nan byen pran vaksen an ta dwe resevwa vaksen premye yo nan 1 a 2 mwa ki gen laj ak yon piki rapèl 2 semèn pita.
Si DOE a pa te pran vaksen an nan fen gwosès la, timoun li ta dwe gen premye yo CD / t pran vaksen an nan 1 a 3 semèn ki gen laj. yo ta dwe resevwa vaksen rapèl yo 2 semèn pita.
si maladi laraj se yon pwoblèm, bèt ka resevwa vaksen laraj sou li.
paj 15
zago rediksyon ak swen pye
zago rediksyon
yonn seryezman kantite ti vilaj
1. fouye soti pousyè tè soti nan tèt zòtèy pye
2. taye lwen depase pou zong, eseye taye paralèl ak liy nan kwasans
3. ka prepare pinga'w nan nivo a menm jan ak plant nan tèt zòtèy pye. 4
. a wete tout klinèks la klou depase, tout otou chak zòtèy.
5. finnish travay la lè l sèvi avèk yon rape bwa oswa éplucher tranch mens soti nan sèl nan pye fè plat.
6. yon taye bon,pye taye chak semèn sis oubyen plis souvan nan mouye move tan.
zouti

dwe fè atansyon ou pa taye twòp nan pye, yo lè yo gade woz san an se jis anba sifas la, li se tan yo sispann.
paj 16 la. repwodiksyon Basics pou mèt kay la DOE
sik èstral
elve anpil (letye ak kalite angora) ap montre sezon sik èstral pandan otòn ak kòmansman ivè (fen mwa Out / mwa septanm nan fen Fevriye Janvye / byen bonè). kèk elve pral gen sik èstral pandan tout ane a (kabrit spanish.
sik la èstral nan DOE a se 21 jou lontan. sa a ke pandan otòn lan,DOE ap montre li se chalè seksyèlman reseptif »oswa" estrus "sou chak twa semèn, jouk lè li se elve ak vin ansent.
estrus oswa" chalè "(seksyèl resèptivite) dire apeprè 2 a 3 jou e se peryòd la lè fi a se . pare yo dwe elve siy ki montre ke yon DOE a se pare yo dwe elve yo enkli:
• sote, bri egzeyat larim soti nan vulv la
• souke nan ke,souvan pipi vle kanpe lè monte pa

lòt • enterè nan yo te tou pre yon Buck pral kanpe lè monte pa Buck
• vulv anfle oswa rouji
paj 17
elvaj kabrit ou yo
dosye kenbe
egzat ak ki konsistan dosye kenbe se yon bagay ki enpòtan epi li pral pèmèt yon mèt kay detèmine se yon DOE nan bann bèt li yo se pwodiktif e ta dwe rete pou elvaj.dosye yo ta dwe konsève sou tout fanm nan bann bèt li yo. dosye ta dwe gen ladan nimewo idantifikasyon / regilye nèf semenn klas, laj, pwa / dat nenpòt maladi ak tretman yo bay yo, elvaj dat, plèzantri dat, ensidans nan timoun jimo ak siviv nan timoun anpil pwodui.
jesyon anvan
a sezon elvaj anvan sezon an elvaj la kòmanse,pwosedi plizyè ka fè yo prepare fè pou elvaj ak ogmante chans yo yo pral vin ansent ak timoun jimo, olye ke jis ak sengleton
aktivite ki ka ogmante fètilite a nan femèl ou
flòch:. flòch refere a pratik nan bay fi ou gen gwo foraj bon jan kalite oswa browse pandan 14 jou anvan ou li kwaze.sa a kapab akonpli pa deplase fi ou a yon zòn nan bon nan manje ekselan / browse oswa bay siplemantè fi ou manje tankou zèb bon jan kalite segondè oswa fèy bwa. flòch stimul sistèm repwodiktif DOE a ak ogmante chans pou ke li ap gen jimo pitit pitit olye ke yon jenn ti kabrit sèl
Buck ekspoze:. pou sezon elvaj fè,kenbe fanm separe de Buck a pandan sezon an ki pa elvaj (ete). entwodwi Buck a 2 oubyen 3 semèn anvan yo kòmanse nan sezon elvaj ap pwovoke fanm yo kòmanse sik èstral yo pi bonè pase nòmal. li pral tou pwovoke sik èstral nan femèl jenn fi.
paj 18
metòd pou elvaj fè ou

natirèl elvaj pou elvaj natirèl,fanm yo ta dwe pastured ak yon sèl Buck pwouve ki gen matirite nan yon rapò nan 1 Buck a 25 fè. sa a ap evite gen dolar goumen kwaze yon sèl "pi renmen" fi ak pi bon pou sèvi ak dolar yo pou chalè tcheke ak elvaj tout fanm ki disponib. dolar yeurlin ta dwe itilize nan yon rapò nan 1 Buck a (10-15) fè.
limite sezon an elvaj a 60 jou (2 mwa) ap ede nan gwoupman nesans yo, ki fè jesyon nan fè a ak timoun yo jèn yo pi fasil. sa a pral tou kreye gwoup plis inifòm nan timoun.
anvan yon Buck itilize pou fanm elvaj, li enpòtan yo gen l 'tcheke yo dwe asire li se ak ki kapab fè fanm ansent. li se bon gen Buck ou tcheke sou 30,40 jou anvan ou fè plan yo mete l 'ak fè ou. sa a se chèk yo rele yon egzamen validity elvaj (BSE) epi anjeneral ki yo bay nan yon veterinè oswa ekspè sante bèt. BSE a gen ladan yon egzamen fizik yo dwe asire Buck a pa gen nenpòt pwoblèm ki ta anpeche l 'soti nan jwenn fanm nan chalè ak elvaj. tou, se yon echantiyon nan espèm oswa dechaj l' yo evalye yo dwe asire se li ki pwodwi ap viv la,selil espèm yo nòmal epi se konsa pi bon asire ke li yo pral kapab rezoud fanm yo li te elve. dolar ki gen matirite yo ka itilize nan yon rapò nan 1 Buck 25-35 estrus senkronize fè oswa 25-50 ki senkronize fi (
fè)
atifisyèl fekondasyon
atifisyèl fekondasyon (lavil Ayi a) pèmèt pwopriyetè yo amelyore kalite nan bèt yo nan bann bèt li yo lè l sèvi avèk pèr ak amelyore jenetik.nan konbinezon ak estrus oswa senkronizasyon ovilasyon, mèt pwopriyete kapab tou kontwole tan an nan elvaj nan fè yo. lè l sèvi avèk lavil Ayi a ak espèm oswa dechaj nan frizè tou pèmèt yon pwodiktè kwaze fè
paj 19
youn oswa plis dolar diferan, san yo pa gen kenbe dolar yo sou fèm nan. lavil Ayi a ka itilize nan konbinezon ak senkronizasyon estrus yo ki pèmèt pwodiktè yo kwaze fanm pandan sezon an koupe,ki pèmèt yon pwodiktè sib mache Tanporèman nich oswa pwodwi plis pitit pitit pandan ane a. diminye travay ki nesesè yo detekte estrus nan femèl yo senkronize ka elve nan yon tan fiks apre senkronizasyon. sa a se ke yo rekonèt kòm kwonometre lavil Ayi a oswa Tai. elvaj pa lavil Ayi a anjeneral enplike nan règ la AM / PM. si yon DOE a se nan chalè nan maten an (am) li se lè sa a elve lavil Ayi a nan aswè a (pm).si l ap yo te jwenn nan chalè nan aswè a (pm), li se lè sa a elve maten sa yo (am)
senkronizasyon nan ovilasyon estrus ka
estrus senkronizasyon rive vre nan lavi kabrit lè l sèvi avèk swa pwodwi prostaglandin oswa pwojestewòn ki gen pwodwi (cidrs). pwotokòl plizyè tou itilize toude kalite pwodwi yo.sa yo kalite de nan pwodwi travay avèk diferan metòd men akonplisman nan fen se menm bagay la, DOE ap vini nan ak chalè yo epi yo dwe pare pou elvaj. senkronizasyon ovilasyon se yon metòd ki pèmèt pwodiktè yo kwaze bouk kabrit yo lè l sèvi avèk lavil Ayi a san yo pa gen chofe tcheke sa yo senkronizasyon. ovilasyon senkronize kabrit kapab tou gen pou elve nan yon sèvis natirèl. pa fè sa,pwodiktè kapab pran avantaj de kèk nan benefis yo nan senkronizasyon san yo pa bezwen an pou travay ak chalè tcheke anvan yo atifisyèl fekondasyon.
Paj 20
estrus senkronizasyon ak lutalyse.
Lutalyse (pgf) se yon òmòn senkronizasyon prostaglandin. estrus senkroniz fè, ka yon seri piki 2 dwe itilize. pran vaksen an premye (3cc im) bay tout kote dezi yo pwodiktè.se dezyèm piki a (3cc i.m) bay 10 jou pita. yo pral nan estrus 36 nan 75 èdtan apre yo pran piki nan dezyèm epi yo ka elve pa lavil Ayi a oswa pa natirèl sèvis yo.
estrus senkronizasyon ak cidrs.
cidrs yo pwojestewòn-òmòn ki gen aparèy pou cidrs senkronizasyon estrus yo se eleman nan vajen an nan DOE a ak retire 10-14 jou apre.apre yo retire cidr pral antre nan estrus yo epi yo dwe pare pou elvaj pa lavil Ayi a oswa sèvis natirèl.
estrus senkronizasyon ak cidrs ak lutalyse (pgf). pa mete ansanm tou de cidrs ak lutalyse (pgf) nan yon pwotokòl yon sèl, ka peryòd la tretman pou senkronizasyon ak cidrs dwe pi kout ak pousantaj gwosès ou ap jeneral, yo dwe amelyore konpare ak long tèm tretman cidr.pou CDR pgh cidrs yo pwotokòl yo se eleman nan vajen an nan mechan an ak retire 6 oubyen 7 jou apre. la nan moman retire cidr, èske yo bay sou piki (3cc im) nan lutalyse (pgf) pral nan chalè 36-60 èdtan apre fen tretman epi yo ka elve pa lavil Ayi a oswa sèvis natirèl.
senkronizasyon ovilasyon ak lutalyse ak cystorelin.lutalyse (pgf) ak cystorelin (gnrh) se òmòn natirèl epi yo ka sèvi ak jisteman senkroniz fè pou elvaj nan yon jou espesifik san yo pa gen chofe fi chèk anvan elvaj. NC senkronizasyon pwotokòl la se ak pwotokòl senkronizasyon ovilasyon ki te montre yo travay byen nan bouk kabrit. pou NC senkronizasyon pwotokòl la, yo bay yon piki nan lutalyse (3cc mwen.m) chak fwa pwodiktè a vle. se yon piki nan cystorelin (1cc im) bay 8 jou apre, se yon piki dezyèm nan lutalyse (3cc im) bay 8 jou apre sa. yo elve pa 72 lavil Ayi èdtan apre piki a dezyèm nan lutalyse ak nan menm tan an nan elvaj yo bay yon piki final la nan cystorelin (1cc im)
paj 23
jesyon pandan fèt.
fè pare yo jenn ti kabrit pral montre yon mamèl ki anfle parèt ak se plen ak lèt ​​(mete nan sache, moute) jou 2 oubyen 3 anvan plèzantri fwa a nan DOE la ap parèt kreze ak tailhead a ap gen plis pwononse. fè a

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 2:

Parazit ekstèn
vèmin sont ki pi komen parazit ekstèn nan bouk kabrit. Tou komen ki nen bots, keds, coup mouchavè ak acariens. Bouk kabrit ak infestations parazit yo sanble kouvri ki pa lis Et ka gen debilitated oswa gen san. Animaux sont trete sou yon baz ka pa ka. Poudres spwey ou sann dife ka itilize pou kontwole parazit sa yo Et ta dwe être aplike nan dèyè zannimo nan baz la kou sou tèt la ke nan recommandé kantite dòz.
timoun yo sou 3 mwa daj ta dwe trete ak yon ti chat-sans électricité poud ou Flite olye ke a pi fò granmoun pwodwi.
Vaccins
Bouk kabrit ta dwe ran piki/vaksen sou yon baz regilye kont maladi overeating (enterotoxemia). Yon konbinezon enterotoxemia Et le vaksen (CD/T) ki disponib pou bouk kabrit ak ta dwe bay yon sèl fwa yon ane.
Reproducteurs èske yo ta dwe resevwa anyèl fize 3 4 semèn avan yo te jwe pou pèmèt i nouris timoun yo resevwa anticorps manman yo nan milk(colostrum) premye a.Timoun yo nan correctement vaksen ne dwe resevwa yo premye vaccination 1 2 mwa nan laj ak yon fize piki 2 semèn pi ta.
Si doe a te vaccinés pa nan gwosès an reta, timoun ta dwe gen yo premye vaksen CD/T nan 1 pou 3 semèn nan laj. Yo ta dwe resevwa yo vaccination fize 2 semèn pi ta.
Si la se yon pwoblèm, bèt yo ka resevwa la vaccination.
paj 15
Onglons Ajustement Et pye swen
pat ZANNIMO LIMITATION
yon mal recouvrent zago
1. Fouye sou tè nan tèt zòtèy pye
2. Aye kò an plis ongles, eseye pou pilonnen kòt a kòt pou lignes de croissance
3. Pare pinga'w pou menm nivo kòm plante tèt zòtèy pye.
4. Wete tout a an plis ongles tissus, tout otou zòtèy chak.
5. Fenlandè travay ke w ap itilize yon bwa rasp ou paring tranch mèg de pla pye pye fè plat.
6. Yon bon trim. Aye pye chak sis semèn ou plis souvan nan mouye tan.
ZOUTI

kenbe kò nou pa bòdu twòp bagay sou de pye, lè yo sanble penk san an se jis anba sifas, li tan pou yo SISPANN.
Page 16. Repwodiksyon Notions pou mèt Doe
Estrous Cycles
Anpil races (kalite Produits Et Angora yo) pwal montre cycles estrous sezon pandan automne Et byen bonè D' (fen mwa Out bonè septanm pou byen ta mwa Janvye/kòmansman mwa fevriye). Kèk races gen cycles estrous atravè ane an (èspanyòl bouk kabrit.
estrous de doe se 21 jou lontan.Sa a ki nan otòn lan, doe la pwal montre li se chalè sexuellement trè ouvè» ou "estrus" sou chak twa semenn jiskaske li ras kabrit ak vin ansent.
Estrus ou "chalè" (seksyèl sa) dure Sur 2 3 jou Et se peryòd a lè fanm lan pa vle être élevés.Siy ke yon doe deja pare pou ka reproducteurs genyen ladan yo:
• kè sote, bleating glè décharge de la toutoun
• tranble de ke, fréquents fè pipi dispoze pou kanpe lè te monte sou
ne lòt
• enterè nan ki tou pre yon ponpe pral kanpe lè te monte pa ponpe
• Et ou reddened oufoun
Page 17
kabrit Femmes ou Élevage
rekò pou mentni
Précis Et cohérentes pou dosye ki trè enpòtan Et pwal pèmèt yon senp pou detèmine se yon doe nan bèf pwodiktif Et ta dwe rete pou reproduction.Dosye ta dwe rete sou tout fenmèl nan bèf. Dosye ta dwe genyen /marking nimewo idantifikasyon, laj, poids/dat tout maladi Et traitements donné, élevage dat, sérieusement dat, sike ensidan de jimo timoun ak reziste yo anpil timoun produit.
Gestion anvan sezon élevage la
anvan sezon élevage la kòmanse, plizyè pwosedi yo ka fè pou prepare fè pou reproduction Et ogmante chans yo ap vin ansent ak timoun jimo, olye de tout ak singletons.
aktivite ki kapab ogmante la de fenmèl ou
Flushing: consommation an relasyon a la pratique de donner ou femmes meyè kalite fourragères ou parcourir pandan 14 jou a, anvan ou fè l' collées.sa ka akonpli pa mouvman femmes ou pou yon zòn de sa bon pou ekselan pâturages/parcourir ou t' ap siplemantè femmes ou rss tankou zèb chèch meyè kalite ou kite. Flushing stimule sistèm doe la reproduction Et ogmante chans ke li pwal gen pitit jimo olye ke yon moun ki pa marye pitit.
Buck exposition: paske saisonnière élevage fè, kenbe fenmèl separe de ponpe a pandan sezon ki pa élevage (ete).Introducing ponpe a 2 ou 3 semèn anvan début de reproduction sezon an pral mete nan fenmèl cycles estrous yo kòmanse bonè ke nòmal. Mete li pwal tou nan cycles estrous nan maiden fenmèl.
Page 18
metòd pou élevage ou ne
natirèl élevage
pou natirèl élevage, fenmèl ta dwe pastured ak yon moun ki pa marye éprouvée matirite ponpe nan yon rapò de 1 ponpe pou ne 25. Sa ap evite gen vil ki te ap goumen pou yo peple kou yon fenmèl "favoris" moun ki pa marye yo ak pi bon itilize nan vil yo pou chalè tcheke Et élevage tout fenmèl disponib.Vil yearling an ta itilize nan yon rapò de 1 ponpe pou (10-15) ne.
Limiter la reproduction sezon pou 60 jou (2 mwa) Sera èd nan regroupement en, fè gestion ne ak jenn timoun yo vin pi fasil. Sa a tou ap kreye plis gwoup inifòm yo de timoun yo.
anvan yon ponpe ki itilize pou élevage fenmèl, li enpòtan pou l ' tcheke pou si ke li se kapab fè fenmèl ansent. Li ta pi bon pou gen griyen ou tcheke anviwon 30, 40 jou anvan w gen plan pou touye l' ak ne ou. Chèk sa a te rele konkou vigè élevage yon (l') e dabitid yo resevwa yon eterinè ou zannimo sante ladrès. L' a gen yon egzamen fizik pou asire w ponpe a pa gen kèk pwoblèm sa ta ka anpeche l' jwenn fenmèl nan chalè Et reproduction.Tou, yon ti espèm l' évalué pou asire w li pwodwi rete, nòmal jèm/semans gason cellules Et sa pi byen assurer li p'ap ka régler fenmèl li élevés.Vil matirite ka sèvi nan yon rapò de 1 ponpe pou estrus 25-35 synchronisées ne ou fenmèl ki pa synchronisées 25-50 (
fè)
ekondasyon/enseminasyon atifisyèl
ekondasyon/enseminasyon atifisyèl (lavil AYI) ki pèmèt propriétaires pou amelyore kalite bèt yo nan bèf yo itilize sires ak amelyore jenetik. An konbinezon ak synchronisation estrus ou ovilasyon, propriétaires kapab tou kontwole tan de reproduction de ne yo. W ap itilize lavil AYI ak glase jèm/semans gason tou pèmèt yon pwodiktè pou fè pitit fè pou
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youn oubyen plis diferan vil, pa gen pou kenbe nan vil yo sou fèm. AYI yo ka itilize an konbinezon ak synchronisation estrus pou pèmèt pwodiktè è fenmèl pandan sezon koupe tèt la, ki pèmèt yon pwodiktè cible niche mache yo, ni pitit supplémentaires pandan ane a. Gen bezwen pou redwi travay la pou detekte estrus nan synchronisation fenmèl kapab être reproducteurs nan yon dat apre synchronisation. Sa rekonèt kòm dépassé lavil AYI ou TAÏ. Reproduction pa lavil AYI dabitid enplike la règle Suis/h. Si yon doe nan chalè nan denmen maten (je) li se lè sa a, reproducteurs lavil AYI nan aswè (h).si li trouve nan nan aswè (h), li lè sa a reproducteurs maten ki te vin apwe a (je)
Estrus ovilasyon synchronisation
te Estrus synchronisation kapab pou akonpli nan bouk kabrit itilize pwodwi prostaglandin soit ou la ki pwodwi yo (CIDRs) .several protocoles tou itilize tou de kalite pwodwi yo. Sa yo de kalite pwodwi ap travay sou diferan metòd men fin ke pwensipal akonplisman se menm bagay la tou, doe la va vini pou chalè, toujou pare pou fè reproduction. Ovilasyon synchronisation se yon metòd ki pèmèt pwodiktè peple kou bouk kabrit yo ap itilize lavil AYI a san kite pou chèk chalè ki swiv synchronisation. Ovilasyon synchronisées bouk kabrit kapab tou être reproducteurs sèvis natirèl. Pa fè sa, pwodiktè kapab pran avantaj sou kèk nan benefis de synchronisation pa bezwen pou travay pou chèk chalè anvan ekondasyon/enseminasyon atifisyèl.
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synchronisation Estrus ak Lutalyse.
Lutalyse (PGF), ki se yon monn synchronisation prostaglandin. Pou estrus synchronisation fè, yon seri shot 2 ka sèvi. Premye piki (3cc i.m) bay kote pwodiktè a souhaite. Dezyèm piki (3cc i.m) bay 10 jou pi ta. Pwal nan estrus 36 75 pou kèk zè apwè dezyèm piki a Et kapab être reproducteurs pa lavil AYI, ou pa natirèl sèvis.
synchronisation Estrus ak CIDRs.
CIDRs sont la-monn aparèy ki pou synchronisation estrus CIDRs sont rantre nan pati de Doe Et te retire 10-14 jou pi ta. Après CIDR suppression va vini nan estrus, toujou pare pou fè élevage ak lavil AYI oubyen natirèl sèvis.
synchronisation Estrus ak CIDRs Et Lutalyse (PGF). Pa combiner les CIDRs Et lutalyse (PGF) nan yon moun ki pa marye pwotokòl, peryòd tretman an pou kapab ratresi synchronisation ak CIDRs Et gwosès taux Sera jeneral pou amelyore compared pou anpil tan CIDR tretman. Pou CIDRs PGH pwotokòl CDR yo rantre nan pati mechan e te retire 6 ou 7 jou pi ta. Lè de suppression CIDR a, fè ki bay sou piki (3cc i.m) de lutalyse (PGF) fè la nan 36-60 heures après la fin de tretman Et kapab reproducteurs ak lavil AYI oubyen natirèl sèvis.
synchronisation ovilasyon ak Lutalyse ak Cystorelin. Lutalyse(PGF) Et Cystorelin (GnRH), sont hormones natirèl e kapab utilise pou ojis synchronisation ou élevage yon jou espesyal pou ou fè san gen pou chofe fenmèl separe, chèk separe anvan reproduction. Synch "NC" pwotokòl se Et pwotokòl synchronisation ovilasyon ki te montre ke travay nan bouk kabrit. Pwotokòl "NC" Synch a, pou fè sa ki bay yon piki (n) lutalyse (3cc mwen.m) que la pwodiktè souhaite. Ran piki de Cystorelin (1cc i.m) bay 8 jou pi ta, yon dezyèm te tire de Lutalyse (3cc i.m) bay 8 jou apre sa. Èske sont élevés pa lavil AYI nan 72 heures swiv piki Lutalyse a ak nan moman an de reproduction sont bay yon piki dènye de Cystorelin (1cc i.m)
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Gestion pandan fèt.
Fè pare pou pete pwal montre yon manmèl sa yo Et qui e te ranpli avèk lait (recueilli moute) 2 ou 3 è jodi a devan tromper les flancs Des doe la pwal parèt pièces Et tailhead a ap gen plis pwononse. Fè a