15. One way in which the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment w traduction - 15. One way in which the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment w Créole haïtien comment dire

15. One way in which the Scientific

15. One way in which the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were similar is that they
a. encouraged the spread of new ideas b. strengthened traditional institutions
c. led to the Protestant Reformation d. rejected Renaissance individualism

16. “. . . Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good. . . .”
—Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, 1789

Which principle of the Enlightenment philosophers is expressed in this quotation from the French Revolution?
a. natural law b. nationalism b. free trade d. socialism

17. The writings of Jean Jacques Rousseau, Baron de Montesquieu, and John Locke were similar in that each supported the principles of
a. a military dictatorship b. an autocracy
c. a theocratic society d. a democratic republic

18. The writings of the 18th-century French philosophers Diderot, Rousseau, and Voltaire influenced the
a. policies of the enlightened despots b. start of the Neolithic Rev.
c. success of the German unification movement
d. spread of imperialism to Africa and Asia

19. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. . . .”

This statement best expresses the philosophy of
a. Adam Smith b. Karl Marx c. Thomas Hobbes d. John Locke

20. A major concept promoted by philosophers of the Enlightenment was the need for
a. a return to traditional medieval ideas
b. the use of reason for rational and logical thinking
c. overseas expansion by western European nations
d. strengthening the power of the organized religions

21.Which solution would Baron de Montesquieu offer to avoid the enactment of tyrannical laws?
a. granting freedom of speech b. reinstating absolute monarchies
c. separating the branches of government d. limiting natural laws

23. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. . . .
Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. . . .
Article 19: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this
right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. . .
— The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

In which time period of Western history did thinkers first express these ideas in written form?
a. Renaissance b. Reformation c. Enlightenment d. Middle Ages

24. “When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates [government officials], there can be no liberty;
because apprehensions [fears] may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws to execute them in a tyrannical manner. . . .”
— Baron de Montesquieu, Spirit of the Laws

One similarity of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment is that both
a. had the support of the Roman Catholic Church
b. placed great value on traditional beliefs
c. emphasized the value of human reasoning
d. contributed to the end of feudalism

25. The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government is derived from
a. divine right rulers b. the middle class
c. a strong military d. those who are governed

26. “If man in the state of nature is free, if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions, why will he give up his freedom? Why will he put himself under
the control of any person or institution? The obvious answer is that rights in the
state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. Since every man is
equal and since most me do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the
enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure. Hence each
man joins in society with others to preserve his life, liberty, and property.”
— John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 1690

This statement provides support for the
a. elimination of laissez-faire capitalism
b. formation of government based on a social contract
c. continuation of absolute monarchy
d. rejection of the natural rights philosophy

27.“The rule of law is more powerful than the rule of the tyrant.”
— Simón Bolívar “Whoever has the . . . supreme power . . . is bound to govern by established standing laws.” — John Locke

What is the main idea expressed in these quotations?
a. Rulers should govern with unlimited power.
b. All governments must be democratic.
c. Rulers must be subject to the law.
d. Governments should be based on the laws of God.






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15. yon sèl chemen nan ki syantifik revolisyon an ak Lumières a te menm jan an se sa yo Aiyalam ankouraje gaye de nouvo lide b redwi tradisyonèl enstitisyon yoc a pou la Réforme Pwotestan d. te rejte renesans individualism 16. “. . . Moun yo ki fèt ak rete libre Et égale nan dwa. Distinctions sosyal pou fondée sèlman sou bon jeneral.... " — Deklarasyon dwa moun ak sitwayen Ameriken, lane 1789Prensip ki de philosophes Lumières yo te rapòte nan sa a proposition de revolisyon Fwansè an? b nasyonalism lwa natirèl Aiyalam komès lib b. d sosyalis17. écrits de Jean Jacques Rousseau, Baron de Montesquieu, Et John Locke ont menm jan an sa a chak en les principes de Aiyalam yon b ke rejim militè autocratie yon c, yon sosyete theocratic d. yon Repiblik Demokratik18. ki ekri nan liv 18-syèk Fwansè philosophes Diderot, Rousseau ak Voltaire influencé la Aiyalam politik b éclairé anciens a kòmanse du Néolithique fevriye a.c siksè de ke mouvman inifikasyon Almay d. Se de l' pou Afrik ak moun Lazi 19. "nou kenbe sa yo vérités aparan, ke tout moun ap kreye rive nan menm, sa yo ego pa kreyatè yo ak dwa pousuit konnen, ke nan mitan sa yo lavi, libète ak bonè.... "Deklarasyon sa a pi bon exprime Filozofi ki sere de Aiyalam Adan Smith Karl Marx b c d Thomas Hobbes. John Locke20. yon gwo konsèp ankouraje pa philosophes de Lumières a te genyen nesesite pou Aiyalam tounen nan lide médiéval tradisyonèl b itilize rezon pou panse rasyonèl Et lojik c l' ekspansyon pa rejyon lwès peyi Ewopeyen d. renforcer pouvwa yo òganize relijyon 21. solisyon ki ta Baron de Montesquieu ofri pou evite adoption de lwa cède? Aiyalam octroi libète lapawòl b rétablir Monaki absolic qui branch d gouvènman an. limitation lwa natirèl 23. atik 3: Tout moun gen dwa pou lavi, libète ak sekirite moun.... Atik 5: pa gen moun va être soumis pou fè pase mizè ou pou tretman ap peze, inimen ou dégradation ou tire revanj.... Atik 19: Tout moun gen dwa pou libète opinyon ak espresyon, sa a dwa gen libète pou kenbe Avis san entèferans Et pou chache, resevwa e montre enfòmasyon ak lide à tout medya Et nenpòt moun fontyè.... — A deklarasyon inivèsèl dwa mounNan peryòd tan ki nan rejyon lwès istwa a penseurs premye eksprime ide sa yo nan fòm ekri? Aiyalam renesans Réforme b c Lumières d. Mwayenaj 24. "lè pouvwa lejislativ e egzekitif ini nan menm moun la, ou menm kò Des magistrats, [ofisyèl gouvènman], pa ka gen libète pa, paske perceptions [laperèz] ka leve, que menm monak ou Sena a ta dwe adopter cède lwa pou egzekite yo nan yon manyè cède.... " — Baron de Montesquieu, lespri lalwa yoYon sèl similitude de syantifik revolisyon an Et Lumières la, se pou sa tou le de Aiyalam te gen sipò de legliz Katolik Romèn b te plase anpil valè sou croyances tradisyonèl c a rapòte ou lajan pou moun konnen lide d. a jouk sa kaba • 25. philosophes Lumières te kwè ke tou de gouvènman an provenant de Aiyalam divine dwa chèf b a klas nan mitan c, yon gwo d militè. Lè sa a, moun ki sont régis26. "si moun nan eta nati ka delivre, si li se li ki mèt absoli de pwòp moun Et SES, poukisa li yo va moute libète li? Poukisa l' ap fè mete l' anba de nenpòt moun oswa enstitisyon kontwòl? Evidan reponn a se sa dwa zimen nan a eta de nati sont exposés en pou atak lan lòt moun. Depi tout moun égalité Et depi pi fò m' pa préoccupation yo jis ak jistis, la jwisans dwa moun nan eta de nati ensekirite Et non. Chak moun se nan sosyete ak lòt moun pou kenbe l' lavi, libète, ak propriété." — John Locke, de diskisyon yo nan gouvènman an, 1690Deklarasyon sa a bay sipò yo pou yo Aiyalam eliminasyon moun kapitalis laissez-faire b enfòmasyon gouvènman an te baze sou yon kontra sosyal c kontinyasyon de monarchie absoli d. rejeksyon de dwa natirèl Filozofi ki sere 27. "a t' ap mache sou lwa pi gwo pase Tiran a t' ap mache sou." — Simón Bolívar "moun ki a... pouvwa Sipwèm nan rekòt kafe/zaboka limite pou gouvène pa lwa établi kanpe sou de pye." — John LockeKi sa ki pi gwo lide a, te rapòte nan propositions sa yo? Aiyalam chèf ta dwe gouvène ak san fòs. b. tout gouvènman dwe demokratik. c chèf dwe ki sijè lalwa Moyiz la. . d gouvènman yo ta dwe baze sou mache dapre lòd Bondye.
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15. Yon fason Revolisyon an Syantifik ak Syèk Limyè a te sanble se yo ke yo
yon. ankouraje a gaye nan lide nouvo b. ranfòse enstitisyon tradisyonèl
c. mennen nan Pwotestan Refòm d la. rejte endividyalis Renesans lan 16. ". . . Moun fèt epi yo rete lib ak egal nan dwa yo. Distenksyon sosyal yo dwe te fonde sèlman sou bon an jeneral. . . . " -Declaration nan Dwa Moun ak Sitwayen an, 1789 Ki prensip nan filozòf yo Syèk Limyè se ki eksprime nan sitasyon sa a ki soti nan Revolisyon an franse? a. lwa natirèl b. nasyonalis b. komès lib d. sosyalis 17. Ekri a nan Jean Jacques Rousseau, Baron de Montesquieu, ak John Locke te sanble paske chak sipòte prensip yo nan yon. yon diktati militè b. yon otokrasi c. yon sosyete teyokratik d. yon repiblik demokratik 18. Ekri yo nan 18th syèk la filozòf franse yo Diderot, Rousseau, ak Voltaire enfliyanse yon nan . règleman nan dèspot fòs ankò b la. kòmanse nan Neyolitik Rev. c la . siksè nan Alman mouvman inifikasyon d la . gaye nan enperyalis Lafrik ak Lazi 19. "Nou kenbe sa yo verite yo dwe pwòp tèt ou-evidan, ke tout moun kreye egal ego, ki yo ap dote pa kreyatè yo ak Dwa sèten pèsonn paka retire, ki nan mitan sa yo, se lavi, Libète ak Rechèch Bonè. . . . " Deklarasyon sa a pi bon eksprime filozofi a nan yon. Adam Smith b. Karl Marx c. Thomas Hobbes ta. John Locke 20. Yon konsèp gwo ankouraje pa filozòf nan Syèk Limyè a te bezwen an pou yon. yon retounen nan lide medyeval tradisyonèl b. itilize nan rezon pou rasyonèl ak lojik panse c. ekspansyon lòt bò dlo pa lwès nasyon Ewopeyen d. ranfòse pouvwa a nan òganize relijyon 21.Which solisyon an ta Baron de Montesquieu òf pou fè pou evite dediksyon nan lwa jirani? a. akòde libète b lapawòl. reyenstale monachi absoli c. separe branch yo nan gouvènman an d. limite lwa natirèl 23. Atik 3: Tout moun gen dwa a lavi, libète ak sekirite nan moun. . . . Atik 5: Yo pa gen dwa viktim tòti oswa nan tretman kriyèl, pèn oswa avilisan oswa pinisyon. . . . Atik 19: Tout moun gen dwa a libète opinyon ak ekspresyon; sa a gen ladan dwa libète yo kenbe opinyon san entèferans ak yo chèche, resevwa epi separe enfòmasyon ak lide nan nenpòt medya ak kèlkeswa fontyè. . . - Deklarasyon Inivèsèl sou Dwa Moun Nan ki peryòd tan nan istwa Western t 'panse premye eksprime ide sa yo sou fòm ekri? a. Renesans b. Refòm c. Syèk Limyè d. Mwayennaj 24. "Lè pouvwa yo lejislatif ak egzekitif yo ini nan moun ki nan menm, oswa nan kò a menm nan majistra [ofisyèl gouvènman], kapab genyen pa gen okenn libète; paske arèstasyon [laperèz] pouvwa leve, pou monak la menm oswa sena ta dwe respekte lwa jirani al touye yo nan yon fason jirani. . . . " - Baron de Montesquieu, Lespri Bondye a Lwa Yon resanblans nan Revolisyon an Syantifik ak Syèk Limyè a se ke tou de a. te gen sipò an nan Legliz Katolik Women b la . mete gwo valè sou kwayans tradisyonèl c. mete aksan sou valè a nan rezònman imen d. kontribye nan fen a nan feyodalis 25. Filozòf yo Syèk Limyè kwè ke se pouvwa a nan gouvènman an ki sòti nan yon. chèf dwa diven b. klas nan mitan c la . yon militè fò d. moun ki ap gouvène 26. "Si moun nan eta a nan lanati se gratis, si li se absoli mèt nan moun pwòp tèt li ansanm ak tout byen, poukisa li va bay moute libète l '? Poukisa pou l mete tèt li anba kontwòl la nan nenpòt moun oswa enstitisyon? Repons lan evidan se ke dwa nan eta a nan lanati yo toujou ap ekspoze a atak la nan lòt moun. Depi tout moun se egal ak depi pi m 'pa okipe tèt yo ak egalite ak jistis, jwisans a nan dwa nan eta a nan lanati se ki pagen sekirite ak sekirite. Pakonsekan chak moun rantre nan sosyete ak lòt moun yo prezève lavi l ', libète, ak pwopriyete ". - John Locke, De Trete Gouvènman an, 1690 Deklarasyon sa a bay sipò pou yon la . eliminasyon kapitalis lesefè b. fòmasyon nan gouvènman ki baze sou yon kontra sosyal c. kontinyasyon nan absoli monachi d. rejè nan filozofi a dwa natirèl 27. "règ la nan lwa se plis pouvwa anpil pase règ la nan tiran la." - Simón Bolívar "Nenpòt moun ki gen la. . . sipwèm pouvwa. . . se mare yo gouvène pa lwa kanpe etabli. "- John Locke Ki sa ki se lide prensipal ki eksprime nan sityasyon sa yo? a. Chèf yo ta dwe gouvène avèk pouvwa san limit. b. Tout gouvènman dwe demokratik. c. Chèf yo dwe sijè a lwa a. d. Gouvènman ta dwe baze sou lwa yo nan Bondye.



















































































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