10. Mesoamerica(a) Geography- The A

10. Mesoamerica
(a) Geography
- The Andes Mountains and the Amazon River have influenced South America’s economic and political development.
- These diverse landforms prevented Latin American unity, particularly during the era of the Latin American independence movements in the early 19th century.
- A study of Aztec, Maya, and Inca agricultural systems would show that these civilizations adapted their environments with creative farming techniques.
Mayas = slash and burn agriculture
Aztecs = chinampas (floating gardens)
Incas = terrace farming

(b) Civilizations
- The Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations all achieved great progress in developing the arts and architecture. They used advanced technology to build complex structures.
- The archaeological evidence found at the Mesoamerican sites of Tenochtitlan (Aztecs) and Machu Picchu (Incas) suggests that these societies were highly developed and organized cultures. The Inca city of Machu Picchu had a government with laws, leadership, and a military force.

- The Aztec use of the calendar and the Maya writing system both illustrate that pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas flourished prior to European contact.

- A road system helped unify the Inca Empire. A road system similarly helped to unify the Roman Empire.

- The Maya civilization built temple complexes and developed the concept of zero. Similarly, the Gupta civilizations of India also built temple complexes and developed the concept of zero.
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102. Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of the Inca Empire?
a. deserts b. irregular coastline c. river valleys d. mountains

103. Which continent’s economic and political development has been influenced by the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River?
a. Asia b. Africa c. Europe d. South America

104. A study of Aztec, Maya, and Inca agricultural systems would show that these civilizations
a. relied on mechanized agricultural techniques
b. carried on extensive food trade with each other
c. adapted to their environments with creative farming techniques
d. relied on a single-crop economy

105. Which geographic feature made it difficult to unify South America?
a. Andes Mountain b. Straits of Magellan
c. Gulf of Mexico d. Argentinian pampas

106. Which geographic factor most limited the growth of Latin American unity of the early 19th century?
a. the region’s diverse landforms
b. most of the region’s rivers flowed north to south
c. the region’s location close to the equator
d. the region’s lack of natural resources

107. Inca terrace farming and Aztec floating gardens are examples of
a. the ability of civilizations to adapt to their region’s physical geography
b. slash-and-burn farming techniques
c. Mesoamerican art forms symbolizing the importance of agriculture
d. colonial economic policies that harmed Latin American civilizations

108. - The Ottoman Empire disrupted overland trade between Europe and Asia
- Peter the Great established St. Petersburg on the Baltic Sea.
- Mesoamericans relied on terrace farming.

These statements illustrate the
a. impact of geography on human activity
b. failure of people to adjust to their environment
c. effect of geographic isolation on different societies
d. movement from a traditional to a command economy

109. Which technological advancement helped unify both the Roman and Inca Empires?
a. astrolabe b. road system c. gunpowder d. wheeled carts

110. The Aztec use of the calendar and the Maya writing system both illustrate that pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas
a. traded extensively with Africa b. flourished prior to European contact
c. declined because of invasion and disease d. converted others to Islam

112. The Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations all achieved great progress in developing
a. a written language and great literature b. strong naval forces
c. the arts and architecture d. a monotheistic religion

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 1:

10. Mesoamerica(a) jewografi-Tout mòn Andes Et Amazon bò larivyè Lefrat la te pwofondman devlòpman Amerik di sid ekonomik ak politik.-Relief divès sa a nan Amerik Latin nan inite, patikilyèman pandan peryòd mouvman nan Amerik Latin nan endepandans yo nan syèk 19 byen bonè la. -Yon etid Aztèk, Maya ak Inca sistèm agrikòl ta montre sa civilisations adapté environnements yo ak teknik kreyativ l'. Mayas = dechikete Et boule agrikilti Aztecs = chinampas (flotan jaden) Incas = terrace agriculture(b) civilisations-Aztèk, Inca, ak Maya civilisations tout te rive fè anpil pwogrè nan devlope divinò ak Achitekti. Yo te konn itilize teknoloji avanse pou konstwi estrikti koze ki senp.-Evidans archéologiques lan te twouve nan pozisyon long de Tenochtitlan (Aztecs) Et Machu Picchu (Incas) sijere ke sosyete sa yo te trè devlope e te òganize reyinifikasyon. A Inca vil de Machu Picchu te gen yon gouvènman ak lwa, lidè, ak yon fòs militè.-Aztèk itilize lan kalandrye an ak Maya ekri sistèm nan tou de ilistre gen reyinifikasyon nan Amerik yo ont anvan Ewopeyen an kontak.-Yon sistèm ki wout te ede fè youn anpi Inca an. Yon sistèm ki wout de a pou fè youn anpi women an.-La civilisation Maya te bati tanp lan complexes epi te devlope konsèp la zewo. Même, Gupta civilisations de peyi Zend tou te bati tanp lan complexes epi te devlope konsèp la zewo.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++102. mak géographique sa te fè pi gwo enfliyans sou devlopman anpi Inca an?Aiyalam désert dat nan lèspas b c bò larivyè Lefrat fon d. mòn103. devlòpman kontinan ki ekonomik ak politik ki te pwofondman pa mòn Andes Et Amazon bò larivyè Lefrat la?Aiyalam asie Afrik b c Europe d. Amerik di sid la104. yon etid Aztèk, Maya ak Inca sistèm agrikòl ta montre ke civilisations sa yoAiyalam est sou mekanis teknik agrikòlb te pote sou manje sou komès youn ak lòtc pou yo environnements ak teknik l' kreyatifd. s' sou yon moun ki pa marye rekòt ekonomi105. mak géographique sa fè li difisil pou fè youn nan Amerik di sid la?Aiyalam Andes mòn b kanal lamè de Magellanc d. Gòlf Meksiko pampas Ajanten106. faktè géographique sa ki pi limite pyebwa ki donnen nan Amerik Latin nan inite de 19 syèk byen bonè la? Aiyalam rejyon an an divès relief b pi fò nan, dlo larivyè Nil rejyon an placé Nò Sid c kote rejyon an fèmen pou équateur a d. mank rejyon an de resous natirèl107. terrasse Inca l' Et jaden flottante Aztèk sont egzanp deAiyalam abilite civilisations dapte li jewografi fizik yo nan rejyon anb dechikete-Et-pike, boule l' teknikc long art fòmilè symbolisant enpòtans agrikilti yod. kolonyal politik ekonomik ki te mal nan Amerik Latin nan civilisations108. - disparisyon anpi Ottoman an perturbé rejwen komès ant an Ewòp ak asie-Peter grannèg te etabli Saint Petersburg sou lanmè Baltic.-Mesoamericans est sou teras agricoles.Ilistre nan deklarasyon sa a Aiyalam enpak jewografi sou aktivite imen b échec de moun pou ajiste pou anviwònman yo c effet géographique blanch sou diferan sosyete d. mouvman de yon tradisyonèl pou yon ekonomi de komand109. avansman teknolojik ki te ede fè youn les sitwayen women Et Inca Empires?Aiyalam astrolabe b wout sistèm c à d. à kabwa110. Aztèk itilize lan kalandrye an ak Maya ki ekri sistèm les ilistre sa gen reyinifikasyon nan Amerik yoAiyalam finn komèsyal ak Afwik b ont anvan Ewopeyen an kontakc ki te refize ale poutèt envazyon Et. move maladi d en lòt moun pou Islamis112. Aztèk, Inca, ak Maya civilisations tout te rive fè anpil pwogrè nan devlope Aiyalam yon ekri lang ak anpil literati b gwo fòs navalc la divinò ak. d, yon monotheistic relijyon Achitekti

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 2:

10. Mesoamerica
(a) Jewografi
- mòn yo andin ak larivyè Lefrat la Amazon te enfliyanse devlopman ekonomik ak politik Amerik di Sid la.
- Sa yo fòm tè divès anpeche inite Amerik Latin nan, patikilyèman pandan epòk la nan mouvman yo ki nan Amerik Latin endepandans nan kòmansman 19yèm syèk la.
- Yon etid sou Aztèk, Maya, ak Enka sistèm agrikòl ta montre ke sivilizasyon sa yo adapte anviwònman yo ak teknik agrikilti kreyatif.
maya = koupe ak boule agrikilti
Aztèk = chinampas (jaden k ap flote)
Enka = agrikilti teras (b) Civilisations - Aztèk la, Enka , ak Maya sivilizasyon tout reyalize gwo pwogrè nan devlope atizay yo ak achitekti. Yo te konn itilize teknoloji avanse yo bati estrikti konplèks. - prèv nan akeyolojik jwenn nan sit sa yo nan Tenochtitlan mezo (Aztèk) ak Machou Pichou yo (Enka) sijere ke sosyete sa yo yo te trè devlope epi ki te òganize kilti. Vil la Enka nan Machou Pichou yo te gen yon gouvènman ak lwa, lidèchip, ak yon fòs militè. - Itilize nan Aztèk nan kalandriye a ak sistèm nan Maya ekri tou de montre ke kilti pre-kolonbyen nan Amerik yo devlope anvan kontak Ewopeyen an. - Yon wout sistèm te ede inifye Anpi Enka. Yon sistèm wout Menm jan an tou te ede inifye Anpi Women an. - Maya sivilizasyon konplèks tanp bati ak devlope konsèp nan zewo. Menm jan tou, sivilizasyon yo Goupta nan peyi Zend tou bati konplèks tanp epi li devlope konsèp nan zewo. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 102. Ki karakteristik jeyografik te gen pi gwo enfliyans sou devlopman an nan Anpi Enka a? a. dezè b. iregilye litoral c. vale rivyè ta. mòn 103. Te Ki kontinan an devlopman ekonomik ak politik te enfliyanse pa mòn yo andin ak larivyè Lefrat la Amazon? a. Azi b. Lafrik di c. Ewòp d. Amerik di Sid 104. Yon etid sou Aztèk, Maya, ak Enka sistèm agrikòl ta montre ke sivilizasyon sa yo yon. konte sou mekanize teknik agrikòl b. te pote sou anpil komès manje youn ak lòt c. adapte ak anviwònman yo ak teknik agrikilti kreyatif d. konte sou yon ekonomi sèl-rekòt 105. Ki karakteristik jeyografik te fè li difisil a inifye Amerik di Sid? a. Andes Mountain b. Straits nan Magellan c. Gòlf Meksik d. Panpa Ajanten 106. Ki faktè jeyografik ki pi limite kwasans lan nan inite Amerik Latin nan kòmansman 19yèm syèk la? a. rejyon an divès fòm tè b. pi fò nan rivyè nan rejyon an koule nò ale nan sid c. kote nan rejyon an fèmen nan ekwatè d la . mank nan rejyon an nan resous natirèl 107. Enka agrikilti teras ak Aztèk jaden k ap flote yo se egzanp yon. kapasite a nan sivilizasyon pou adapte yo ak jewografi fizik rejyon yo nan b. koupe-ak-boule teknik agrikilti c. Fòm atizay mezo senbolik enpòtans ki genyen nan agrikilti d. kolonyal politik ekonomik ki blese sivilizasyon Amerik Latin 108. - Anpi a Otoman deranje vwa terès komès ant Ewòp ak Azi - Peter Legran etabli Saint Petersburg nan sou Lanmè Baltik yo. - Mesoamericans konte sou agrikilti teras. Deklarasyon sa yo montre yon nan . enpak nan jewografi sou aktivite imen b. echèk nan moun yo ajiste nan anviwònman yo c. efè nan izolasyon jeyografik sou sosyete diferan ta. mouvman soti nan yon tradisyonèl nan yon ekonomi lòd 109. Ki avansman teknolojik te ede inifye tou de Women an ak Enka Anpi? a. astwolab b. sistèm wout c. poud kanon d. bin wou 110. Itilize nan Aztèk nan kalandriye a ak sistèm nan Maya ekri tou de montre ke kilti pre-kolonbyen nan Amerik yo a. te fè anpil komès ak Lafrik di b. devlope anvan kontak Ewopeyen c. te refize paske nan envazyon ak maladi d. konvèti lòt moun nan Islam 112. Aztèk, Enka, ak Maya sivilizasyon yo tout reyalize gwo pwogrè nan devlope yon. yon lang ekri ak gwo literati b. fò fòs naval c. atizay ak achitekti d la. yon relijyon monoteyis