1. In Europe during the Middle Ages

1. In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
(1) lower living standards for industrial workers
(2) decreased economic rivalry between kings
(3) increased political power for the clergy (4) development of towns and cities

2. During the Middle Ages, Europeans did not eat potatoes or corn because these vegetables
(1) were forbidden by the Catholic Church for religious reasons
(2) had not yet been introduced to Europe from the New World
(3) were believed to be poisonous (4)were too expensive to import from China

3. “All things were under its domain...its power was such that no one could hope to escape its scrutiny.”

Which European institution during the Middle Ages is best described by this statement?
(1) the Guild (2) Knighthood (3) the Church (4) the nation-state

4. The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
1. the manor system and the importance of land ownership
2. absolute monarchies and strong central governments
3. decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
4. extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East

5. Feudal societies are generally characterized by
(1) an emphasis on social order (2) a representative government
(3) many economic opportunities (4) the protection of political rights

6. In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
(1) the strengthening of the feudal system
(2) the adoption of Islamic religious practices
(3) an increased demand for goods from the East (4) increased European isolation

7. The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
(1) human scientific achievements (2) religious themes
(3) materialism (4) classic Greek and Roman subjects

8. The Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages in Europe can best be described as a church that
1. favored separation from secular governments
2. avoided involvement in social and educational matters
3. was a strong force that divided many people
4. was a stabilizing influence during a period of weak central governments

9. What were two indirect results of the Crusades?
1. trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was strengthened
2. trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was strengthened
3. trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was weakened
4. trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was weakened

10. In Europe during the Middle Ages, the force that provided unification and stability was the
(1) central government in Rome (2) military alliance between France and Germany
(3) federation of the craft guilds (4) Roman Catholic Church

11. Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
1. power was based on class relationships 2. equality among the social classes
3. direct democracy 4. monotheism

12. Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
(1) rapid social change (2) high literacy rate
(3) industrial-based economy (4) rigid class structure

13. In Europe, the Crusades resulted in
1. greater isolation of the region from the world
2. an increased demand for goods from the Middle East and Asia
3. the adoption of Islam as the official religion of many European nations
4. the strengthening of the feudal system

14. One important effect of the Crusades on Western Europe was that they
1. led to a decline in the importance of the church in Western Europe
2. furthered cultural diffusion throughout Western Europe
3. introduced the Industrial Revolution to Western Europe
4. ended the western European quest for an overseas empire

15. The Crusades have been called “history’s most successful failures.” Which statement best explains this expression?
(1) The Crusades did not achieve their original goals, but they brought about many desirable changes in Europe.
(2) Although the Crusaders captured the Holy Land, they were unable to bring about democratic reforms.
(3) The Crusades helped bring about the fall of the Roman Empire
(4) The Crusaders prevented the Turks from capturing Constantinople for many centuries

16. One major result of the Crusades was the
1. permanent occupation of the Holy Land by the Europeans
2. long-term decrease in European trade
3. conversion of most Muslims to Christianity
4. spread of Middle Eastern culture and technology to Europe

17. Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
(1) free market (2) socialism (3) manorialism (4) command

18. The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
(1) rivalry between the colonial empires (2) suppression of internationalism
(3) decline of the Roman Catholic Church (4)collapse of a strong central government

19. In European feudal society, an individual’s social status was generally determined by (1) birth (2) education and training (3) individual abilities (4) marriage

20. Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?
1. Europeans maintained a lasting control over much of the Middle East
2. Islamic influence dominated Europe
3. Europeans developed tolerance of Non-Christian religions
4. trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 1:

1. an Ewòp pandan Mwayenaj yo, nan komès ak komès yo ogmante sa a nan(1) plus normes vivan pou travayè endistryèl yo (2) a ekonomik rivalite ant wa (3) augmenté pouvwa politik pou le developman klèje (4) de ak vil 2. pandan Mwayenaj, Ewopeyen te fè pa manje ponmdetè ou mayi paske sa yo legim(1) te interdit pa legliz Katolik pou rezon relijye (2) te pa encore te a an Ewòp de New mond lan (3) ont te kwè ki te gen pwazon (4) ont twò chè pou yo te enpòte de Lachin 3. "tout bagay te anba domèn li... pouvwa li te yon lòt sa a, pa gen moun te kapab espere pou te chape UN li."Ki enstitisyon Ewopeyen an pandan Mwayenaj yo te meyè ke deklarasyon sa a?(1) a Fait Guild (2) (3) a legliz (4) a nasyon separe 4. Mwayenaj an Ewòp peyi rejyon lwès te karakterize pa1. la sistèm gwan Et sou enpòtans peyi an komen 2. absoli Monaki ak fòs gouvènman santral 3. a l' sou relijyon nan lavi chak jou 4. sou komès ak asie Et Mwayen Oryan5. feodal sosyete sont jeneralman karakterize pa(1) yon pwogram pou lòd sosyal (2) yon gouvènman repwezantatif (3) anpil opòtinite ekonomik (4) pwoteksyon dwa politik yo 6. nan Ewòp, yon tan ki long effet de Croisades t(1) a renforcement de la sistèm feodal (2) a adopsyon de pwatik relijye Islamik (3) yon demand anpil pou tou de bò solèy leve, (4) augmenté Ewopeyen blanch 7. la atizay, mizik, ak Filozofi peryòd médiéval la an Ewòp jeneralman traité ak(1) thèmes (2) relijye moun réalisations syantifik (3) matérialisme (4) klasik moun lòt nasyon ak sitwayen women sujets 8. legliz Katolik Romen pandan Mwayenaj an Ewòp kapab meyè être te dekri tankou yon legliz ki1. an separasyon de gouvènman relijye yo 2. éviter enplike nan zafè sosyal ak edikasyon 3. li te genyen yon gwo lame ki te divize anpil moun 4. li te genyen yon enfliyans stabilisation pandan yon peryòd de feblès gouvènman santral 9. Poukisa ou te de rezilta endirèk Croisades yo?1. komès ak komès plis moun pou sistèm feodal la te redwi 2. komès ak komès te refize Et feodal sistèm lan te redwi 3. komès ak komès une Et feodal sistèm lan te emèfle 4. komès ak komès te refize Et feodal sistèm lan te emèfle 10. an Ewòp pandan Mwayenaj yo, fòs la te founi inifikasyon ak estabilite t' a(1) gouvènman santral nan Rome (2) militè alyans ant frans, e an Almay (3) federasyon de plaisance aux (4) legliz Katolik Romèn legliz la 11. • an Ewòp peyi rejyon lwès te menm jan a • nan Japon nan sa1. pouvwa te baze sou relasyon klas 2. egalite nan mitan klas sosyal 3. dirèk demokrasi a 4. Monoteyis 12. sa se yon karakteristik de yon sosyete feodal?(1) pousantaj l' (2) gwo chanjman sosyal rapid (3) èstrikti rèd nan klas endistriyèl baze nan ekonomi (4) 13. an Ewòp, les Croisades a nan1. une blanch rejyon an nan mond lan 2. yon ogmante demand pou piye Mwayen Oryan an ak moun Lazi 3. la adopsyon afiche pwisans Islam kòm ofisyèl jan de anpil nasyon Ewopeyen 4. la renforcement de la sistèm feodal 14. yon enpòtan efè Croisades yo sou peyi rejyon lwès Ewòp te genyen sa yo1. a yon bès nan enpòtans legliz ki nan peyi rejyon lwès Ewòp 2. favorisé piblikasyon kiltirèl atravè peyi rejyon lwès Ewòp 3. a revolisyon Industriels la an Ewòp oksidantal 4. est demand Ewopeyen rejyon Lwès lan pou yon lòt bò dlo anpi 15. les Croisades yo te rele "ki gen plis siksè défaillances istwa a." Deklarasyon ki pi bon eksplike espresyon sa a?(1) Croisades yo te acheve objektif orijinal yo, men, yo te pote sou anpil souhaitable chanjman an Ewòp. (2) atravè Crusaders yo te kaptire peyi Bondye a, yo pa t ' kapab fè sa rive la refòm demokratik. (3) Croisades l' a fè sa rive tonbe anpi women an (4) Crusaders yo a Turks de capture Constantinople pou anpil Des 16. yon gwo rezilta Croisades yo te genyen an1. pèmanan okipasyon kwen peyi Bondye a pa Ewopeyen 2. yon tan ki long vini pi piti nan Komès Ewopeyen 3. konvèsyon Mizilman pi fò pou Krisyanis 4. gaye nan mitan lès kilti ak teknoloji an Ewòp 17. sistèm ekonomik ki egziste e ki kontinye nan Ewòp pandan byen bonè Mwayenaj?(1) gratis pou mache sosyalis (2) (3) manorialism (4) kòmand 18. la croissance de • an Ewòp pandan Mwayenaj premyèman te koze pa la(1) rivalite ant kolonyal empires (2) e internationalism (3) bès legliz Katolik Romèn ki (4) réduire de yon fòs gouvènman santral 19. nan Ewopeyen feodal sosyete sosyal estati yon moun te konn fè lide mariaj (1) fèt edikasyon (2) Et antrènman abilte (3) Endividyèl (4) 20. deklarasyon ki pi bon dekri rezilta Croisades yo?1. Ewopeyen toujou kenbe yon dirab kontwòl sou anpil nan Mwayen Oryan 2. enfliyans Islamik domine Europe 3. Ewopeyen devlope tolerans de Non-ki sèvi ak remèd relijyon 4. komès ant an Ewòp ak Mwayen Oryan te elaji

Résultats (Créole haïtien) 2:

1. Nan Ewòp pandan Mwayennaj yo, ogmantasyon nan komès ak komès a nan
(1) k ap viv estanda pi ba pou travayè endistriyèl
(2) diminye rivalite ekonomik ant wa
(3) ogmantasyon pouvwa politik pou legliz la (4) devlopman nan tout ti bouk ak vil yo 2. Pandan Mwayennaj yo, Ewopeyen pa t 'manje pòmdetè oswa mayi paske sa yo legim (1) te entèdi pa Legliz Katolik pou rezon relijye (2) pa t 'ankò te entwodui nan Ewòp soti nan mond lan New (3) yo te kwè yo dwe pwazon ( 4) yo te twò chè enpòte ki soti nan Lachin 3. "Tout bagay te anba domèn li yo ... pouvwa li te tankou ke pa gen okenn yon sèl te kapab espere yo sove envestigasyon li yo." Ki Ewopeyen enstitisyon pandan Mwayennaj yo se pi bon dekri nan deklarasyon sa a? (1) Guild (2) chvoche an (3 ) Legliz la (4) nasyon-eta a 4. Mwayennaj yo nan Ewòp oksidantal te karakterize pa 1. sistèm nan manwa ak enpòtans ki genyen nan an komen peyi 2. monachi absoli epi fò gouvènman santral 3. diminye anfaz sou relijyon nan lavi chak jou 4. vaste komès ak Azi ak Mwayen Oryan an 5. Sosyete feyodal yo jeneralman karakterize pa (1) yon anfaz sou lòd sosyal (2) yon gouvènman reprezantatif (3) anpil opòtinite ekonomik (4) pwoteksyon pou dwa politik 6. An Ewòp, yon efè ki dire lontan nan Kwazad la te (1) ranfòse nan sistèm nan feyodal (2) adopsyon an nan pratik relijye islamik (3) yon ogmante demand pou machandiz soti nan Lès la (4) ogmante Ewopeyen izolasyon 7. Atizay, mizik, ak filozofi a nan peryòd la medyeval nan Ewòp jeneralman te fè fas ak (1) reyalizasyon imen syantifik (2) tèm relijye (3) materyalism (4) Grèk ak Women klasik sijè 8. Legliz Katolik Women an pandan Mwayennaj yo nan Ewòp kapab pi byen dekri tankou yon legliz ki 1. favorize separasyon nan men gouvènman eksklizyon 2. evite patisipasyon nan zafè ki gen sosyal ak edikasyon 3. te yon fòs fò ki divize anpil moun 4. te yon enfliyans estabilize pandan yon peryòd de fèb gouvènman santral 9. Ki sa ki te de rezilta endirèk nan Kwazad yo? 1. komès ak komès ogmante ak sistèm feyodal la te ranfòse 2. komès ak komès te refize ak sistèm feyodal la te ranfòse 3. komès ak komès ogmante ak sistèm feyodal la te febli 4. komès ak komès te refize ak sistèm feyodal la te febli 10. An Ewòp pandan Mwayennaj yo, fòs la ki te bay inifikasyon ak estabilite te (1) gouvènman an santral nan lavil Wòm (2) alyans militè ant Lafrans ak Almay (3) federasyon nan asosyasyon yo navèt (4) Legliz Katolik Women 11. Feyodalis nan Ewòp oksidantal te menm jan a feyodalis nan Japon an ki 1. te pouvwa ki baze sou relasyon klas 2. egalite nan mitan klas sosyal yo 3. demokrasi dirèk 4. monoteism 12. Ki se yon karakteristik nan yon sosyete feyodal? (1) chanjman sosyal rapid (2) to alfabetizasyon segondè (3) endistriyèl ki baze sou ekonomi (4) rijid klas estrikti 13. An Ewòp, Kwazad yo a nan 1. pi gwo izòlman nan rejyon an soti nan mond lan 2. yon ogmante demand pou byen yo depi nan Mwayen Oryan an ak Azi 3. adopsyon an nan Islam kòm relijyon ofisyèl la nan anpil nasyon Ewopeyen 4. ranfòse nan sistèm nan feyodal 14. Youn efè enpòtan nan Kwazad yo sou Ewòp oksidantal te yo ke yo 1. mennen nan yon bès nan enpòtans ki genyen nan legliz la nan lwès Ewòp 2. favorize difizyon kiltirèl nan tout Ewòp oksidantal 3. prezante Revolisyon Endistriyèl la nan Western Ewòp 4. te fini Ewopeyen lwès demand la pou yon anpi lòt bò dlo 15. Kwazad yo ki te rele "echèk istwa a ki gen plis siksè." Ki deklarasyon ki pi byen eksplike ekspresyon sa a? (1) Kwazad la pa t 'reyalize objektif orijinal yo, men yo te pote sou anpil chanjman dezirab nan Ewòp. (2) Malgre ke krwaze yo pran Sentespri a Tè, yo te kapab pote sou refòm demokratik. (3) Kwazad yo te ede pote sou sezon otòn la nan Anpi Women an (4) krwaze yo anpeche Il Tirk yo soti nan kaptire Konstantinòp pou anpil syèk 16. Youn nan pi gwo rezilta nan Kwazad yo te 1 a . okipasyon pèmanan nan Tè Sent la pa Ewopeyen yo 2. alontèm diminisyon nan Ewopeyen an komès 3. konvèsyon nan pi Mizilman yo nan Kretyènte 4. gaye nan kilti Mwayen Oryan ak teknoloji nan Ewòp 17. Ki sistèm ekonomik te egziste nan Ewòp pandan Mwayennaj yo byen bonè? (1) mache lib (2) sosyalis (3) manoryalis (4) lòd 18. Kwasans lan nan feyodalis nan Ewòp pandan Mwayennaj yo te sitou ki te koze pa (1) rivalite an ant anpi yo kolonyal (2) soupresyon de entènasyonalis (3) bès nan Legliz Katolik Women (4) tonbe nan yon gouvènman santral fò 19. Nan sosyete feyodal Ewopeyen an, te estati sosyal yon moun jeneralman detèmine pa (1) nesans (2) edikasyon ak fòmasyon (3) kapasite endividyèl (4) maryaj 20. Ki deklarasyon ki pi byen dekri rezilta a nan Kwazad yo? 1. Ewopeyen kenbe yon kontwòl ki dire lontan sou anpil nan Mwayen Oryan an 2. Enfliyans Islamik domine Ewòp 3. Ewopeyen devlope tolerans nan relijyon ki pa Peye-kretyen 4. komès ant Ewòp ak Mwayen Oryan an te elaji