31. The withdrawal of France from Indochina, the involvement of the So traduction - 31. The withdrawal of France from Indochina, the involvement of the So Créole haïtien comment dire

31. The withdrawal of France from I

31. The withdrawal of France from Indochina, the involvement of the Soviet Union in Cuba, and the United States support of the Contras in Nicaragua illustrate that nations
(1) consistently discard traditional foreign policy goals after changes in administration
(2) tend to base foreign policy decisions on what they believe to be their self-interests
(3) no longer use warfare as a means to resolve international conflict
(4) tend to refer foreign policy conflicts to the United Nations

32. Which is a valid statement about the Soviet Union from the time of the Bolshevik Revolution through 1991?
(1) Education has been limited to the communist party elite
(2) Demand for consumer goods has exceeded production
(3) Military expenditures have been low
(4) Industrialization has not occurred

33. In the Soviet Union, Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) and Mikhail Gorbachev’s policy of Perestroika both sought to
(1) increase spending of nuclear weapons
(2) strengthen central planning
(3) increase production through individual enterprise
(4) reduce the influence of middle-class farmers

34. During the 1980’s in the Soviet Union, a major element of the economic policy of Perestroika was
(1) increased collectivization of farms
(2) more reliance on local and regional decision making
(3) the expanded use of national Five-Year plans
(4) an emphasis on the redistribution of wealth


Middle East Conflict
1. The main course of the Arab-Israeli conflicts from 1948 to 1973 was the clash between
(1) Islamic Fundamentalism and Orthodox Judaism
(2) Arab socialism and Israeli capitalism
(3) Arab nationalism and Jewish nationalism
(4) Israeli technology and Saudi Arabian economic goals

2. In Iran, the Revolution of 1979 and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism resulted in
(1) an increase in woman’s rights
(2) the westernization and modernization of the nation
(3) a return to many traditional customs
(4) the introduction of a democratic form of government

3. During the late 1980’s and early 1990’s the greatest threat to the stability of the nations of Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco was the
(1) rising standard of living of their citizens
(2) economic reforms taking place in Eastern Europe
(3) rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
(4) lack of financial aid from the United States

4. Israel is a country that has
(1) an abundance of oil (2) a democratically elected government
(3) Islam as its official religion (4) friendly ties to Jordan

5. In 1979, the signing of the Camp David Accords by Egypt and Israel indicated that
(1) nationalism was no longer a force in middle Eastern politics
(2) the differences between Shi’ite and Sunni Moslems had been settled
(3) former enemies were able to negotiate
(4) the Soviet Union dominated Middle Eastern affairs

6. During the 1980’s, the economic development of Iran and Iraq was disrupted because of
(1) increased emphasis on agricultural production for export
(2) the war fought between these nations
(3) communist revolutionary movements in these nations
(4) severe drought and famine in the area

7. A major factor that continues to contribute to terrorist activities in the Middle East is
(1) a decrease in crude oil prices on the world market
(2) the Palestinian effort to establish a homeland
(3) the presence of United Nations forces in Syria
(4) the worldwide rejection of violence as a means to end conflict
8. The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran was a reaction to the failure of Shah Reza Pahlavi to
(1) modernize the nation’s economy
(2) meet the social and political needs of the people
(3) establish political ties with western nations
(4) supply the military with advanced weapons technology

9. During the 1980’s the governments of Libya and Iran were similar in that both were linked to
(1) efforts to separate religion and politics
(2) advocates of judicial reform
(3) incidents of international terrorism
(4) promotion of democratic principles in third world nations

10. The actions of most Islamic fundamentalists show that they support
(1) a Zionist movement (2) equal rights for women
(3) traditional Muslim teachings (4) a renewed attempt at modernization

11. In most of the nations of the Middle East, a major long-term economic concern will be the need for
(1) unskilled labor (2) imported oil (3) diversified industry (4) herds of camels

12. Which type of government did Ayatollah Khomeini establish as a result of the Iranian Revolution in 1979?
(1) constitutional monarchy (2) fundamentalist Islamic state
(3) democratic republic (4) radical Marxist regime

13. One similarity in the leadership of Kemal Ataturk, Gamal Nasser, and Shah Reza Pahlavi is that all these leaders
(1) sought to modernize their nations
(2) came to power as a result of democratic elections
(3) encouraged their people to convert to Hinduism
(4) led invasions into Israel

14. As a peace process continues in the Middle East, a major stumbling block to a settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict is the question of
(1) ownership and operation of the Suez Canal
(2) control of the Arabian Peninsula
(3) representation of Palestinian Arabs and Israelis
(4) land and civil rights for Palestinian Arabs

15. The Middle Eastern leaders Kemal Ataturk, David Ben-Gurion, and Yasir Arafat are best known for their support of
(1) nationalism (2) fascism (3) colonialism (4) communism
16. “The time has come for you to go
Live where you like, but not among us...
Get out of our soil, our sea, our wheat, our salt, our wounds.
[Get] out of the memory of our memories
—Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet

Which concept is supported by the ideas expressed in this passage?
(1) socialism (2) absolutism (3) humanitarianism (4) nationalism

17. In the 1990’s, the action by the Israeli Government that has most divided Israeli society has been the decision to
(1) grant control of part of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the Palestinians
(2) support the United States—led Allied Coalition during the Persian Gulf War
(3) support the Camp David accords
(4) oppose Islamic fundamentalist rule in Iran

18. The response of the international community to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990 best illustrates the
(1) lack of cooperation between the major world powers
(2) global acceptance of imperialism
(3) effect of oil on world politics
(4) ineffectiveness of United Nations peacekeeping forces

19. The statements below refer to changes in Afghanistan in the 1990’s.

• The Taliban controls the government.
• Women must clothe themselves from head to toe.
• Men are required to grow beards.
• Girls are not allowed to attend school.

These changes in Afghanistan have resulted from a movement toward
(1) Marxist ideology (2) liberation theology
(3) constitutional reforms (4) Islamic fundamentalism

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31. ke retire Auguste de Indochine, la participation de Inyon Sovyetik la nan Kiba, ak sipò nan Etazini Contras nan Nikaragwa ilistre nasyon sa(1) toujours jete tradisyonèl politik etranjè objektif après chanjman nan administrasyon an (2) gen tandans pou baz décisions politik etranje sou sa ke yo kwè pou self-interests yo (3) ankò itilize gè kòm yon mwayen pou rezoud konfli entènasyonal (4) gen tandans pou fè referans konfli politik etranjè a nasyon Zini 32. sa se yon bon deklarasyon ki ta mande Inyon Sovyetik la depi lè bagay la revolisyon-an nan 1991?(1) edikasyon ki te limite pou elit pati kominis (2) demand pou machandiz dépassé pwodiksyon (3) depans militè ont été faible (4) endistriyalizasyon ki te pa est 33. nan Inyon Sovyetik, Vladimir Lenin nouvo ekonomik politik (NEP) ak Mikayèl Gòbatchèv Mikhaïl politik de Perestroika les a pou(1) ogmantasyon depans zam nikleyè yo (2) bay/pote jarèt planification santral (3) ogmante pwodiksyon par enterprise grenn pa grenn (4) redwi enfliyans-klas nan mitan fèmye 34. pandan nan Inyon Sovyetik la an 1980, eleman pi gwo politik ekonomik la ki Perestroika te genyen(1) une collectivization de farms (2) reliance plis sou desizyon lokal ak rejyon an fè (3) a développé utiliser de plan senk ane nasyonal (4) yon pwogram pou redistribution rich Konfli nan Mwayen Oryan1. la okou pwensipal konfli Izrayel-Arab depi 1948 pou 1973 li te genyen batay ant(1) Islamik fondamantalis Et Orthodox Jidayis (2) Arab sosyalis la ak moun kapitalis Izraelyen (3) nasyonalism Arab Et jwif nasyonalism (4) Izraelyen teknoloji Et Arabyen ekonomik objektif 2. nan Iran, revolisyon an nan lane 1979 Et ogmantasyon Islamik fondamantalis te bay an rezilta(1) yon ogmantasyon nan dwa fanm yo (2) a westernization Et modènizasyon an de nasyon an (3) yon retou pou anpil douane tradisyonèl (4) yon ti rale an de yon fòm demokratik de gouvènman an 3. pandan byen ta 1980 e byen bonè 1990 a pi gwo menas pou estabilite moun lòt nasyon nan peyi Lejip la, Aljeri, Et Maròk te genyen a(1) rising de viv rezonab sitwayen yo (2) refòm ekonomik ki pran plas yo nan Ewòp de lès (3) ogmantasyon fondamantalis Islamik (4) mank de èd finansyè sòti eta Zini 4. pèp Izrayèl la, ki se yon peyi ki gen(1) bondans yon lwil oliv, (2) yon gouvènman ki te eli demokratikman an (3) Islamis kòm li ofisyèl relijyon (4) convivial lyen pou Jordan 5. nan lane 1979, ap siyen de akò kan David pa peyi Lejip la ak pèp Izrayèl la konnen ke sa(1) nasyonalism te fè kè yon fòs nan mitan lès politik yo (2) sou diferans ki genyen ant Shi'ite Et Sunni Sont te etabli (3) ansyen lènmi yo ki te gen laj pou negosye (4) Inyon Sovyetik la par zafè mitan lès 6. pandan 1980, devlopman ekonomik Iran ak Irak te perturbé que de(1) pwogram une pou pwodiksyon agrikòl pou ekspòtasyon (2) a lagè ki te batay ant nasyon sa yo (3) Mouvman Revolisyonè kominis yo nan tout nasyon sa yo (4) sechrès sevè ak grangou nan zòn nan 7. yon gwo faktè ki ap kontinye kontribye pou aktivite teoris yo nan Mwayen Oryan an se(1) yon bès nan pwi gaz pétrole sou mache mond la (2) palèstinyen efò kap fèt pou etabli yon peyi natal (3) pwezans fòs Nasyon Zini yo nan peyi Siri (4) atravè lemond rejeksyon de vyolans kòm ke se yon mwayen pou met fen a konfli 8. le 1979 revolisyon Islamik Iran te genyen yon reyaksyon a la défaillance de Shah Reza Pahlavi pou(1) modènize ekonomi nasyon an (2) rankontre sosyal ak politik bezwen pèp la (3) etabli politik lyen avèk peyi Lwès yo (4) offre ke militè yo ak zam modèn teknoloji 9. pandan les années gouvenman Libi ak Iran yo menm jan an sa a tou de te gen(1) efò pou mitan relijyon e politik yo (2) lòt refòm jidisyè (3) ensidan teworis entènasyonal (4) pwomosyon Des principes demokratik nan peyi tyè mond 10. aksyon ki pi fò fondamentalistes Islamik montre ke yo sipòte(1) yon mouvman Sioniste (2) rive nan menm dwa pou fanm (3) tradisyonèl Mizilman kòmandman (4) yon nouvo tantativ modènizasyon an 11. Pifò nan moun lòt nasyon yo bò solèy leve nan mitan, yon gwo yon tan ki long ekonomik préoccupation va rive, bezwen pou(1) vye travay (2) enpòte lwil (3) diversifiée endistri (4) bèf chamo 12. ki kalite gouvènman an te fè Ayatollah Khomeini etabli kòm yon rezilta revolisyon Iranyen an nan lane 1979?(1) konstitisyonèl monarchie (2) fondamantalis eta Islamik (3) radikal rejim rebèl Marxist nan Repiblik Demokratik (4) 13. yon similitude nan direksyon Kemal Ataturk, Gamal Nasser, ak Shah Reza Pahlavi se sa tout lidè yo sa yo(1) a pou modènize nasyon yo (2) est sou pouvwa kòm yon rezilta elèksyon demokratik yo (3) ankouraje yo moun yo pou kouvri Endouyis (4) eta led nan pèp Izrayèl la 14. tankou yon pwosesis lapè kontinye ap fèt nan Mwayen Oryan, yon gwo blòk obstacle pou yon antant konfli Arab Izrayel-a se ta renmen mande(1) an komen Et operasyon de la Suez/tande/zòrèy (2) kontwòl pati peninsula Arabi an (3) reprezantasyon Arab Palestinyen ak Izraelyen peyi Et dwa sivil pou palèstinyen Arab (4) 15. les mitan lès lidè Kemal Ataturk, David Ben--, Et Yasir Arafat yo meyè enkoni pou sipò yo de(1) nasyonalism (2) fascism (3) kolonyalis (4) kominis 16. "lè a rive pou ou mouriRete kote ou renmen, men, pa nan mitan nou...Fè soti nan du nou, nou lanmè, nou ble, sèl nou, malè rive nou.[Obtenir] bliye nou memwa— Mahmoud Darwish, Powèt palèstinyenKonsèp ki te sipòte pa tout lide ki te rapòte nan pasaj sa a?(1) sosyalis sistèm absoli (2) (3) y (4) nasyonalism 17. nan 1990 yo, aksyon an ke gouvènman Izraelyen an sa ki te divize Izraelyen sosyete ki te tire osò pou(1) grant kontwòl de pati nan Bank wès ak lavil Gaza retire rad sou ou pou palestinyen (2) sipò Etazini — a alye kowalisyon pandan lagè Gòlf Pèsik la (3) sipòte akò sou kan David (4) opoze règle fondamentaliste Islamik Iran nan 18. a repons de kominote entènasyonal la pou envazyon Irak nan Kowet an 1990 pi bon illustre la(1) mank de koperasyon ant gwo peyi sou latè (2) global acceptation de l' (3) efè lwil oliv sou latè politik yo (4) inefficacité de fòs mentyen lapè nan nasyon Zini 19. deklarasyon yo ki pi ba refere pou fè chanjman nan Afganistan an 1990 yo.• A Taliban contrôles gouvènman an.•, Fanm kou gason dwe abiye yo depi nan nan tèt/zòtèy.• Moun yo te mande pou devlope beards.• Fi yo pa gen dwa pou yo ale nan lekòl.Chanjman sa yo nan Afganistan ont a nan yon mouvman anvè(1) rebèl Maksis ideoloji (2) Liberasyon Teyoloji (3) konstitisyonèl refòme fondamantalis Islamik (4)
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31. retrè a nan Lafrans soti nan Indochina, patisipasyon nan Inyon Sovyetik nan Kiba, ak sipò nan Etazini nan kontra yo nan Nikaragwa ilistre ki nasyon
(1) toujou jete objektif politik etranje tradisyonèl apre chanjman nan administrasyon
(2) yo gen tandans nan baz desizyon politik etranje sou sa yo kwè yo dwe pwòp tèt ou-yo enterè
(3) pa sèvi ankò ak lagè kòm yon vle di rezoud konfli entènasyonal
(4) yo gen tandans gade konfli politik etranjè nan Nasyonzini 32. Ki se yon deklarasyon ki valab sou Inyon Sovyetik soti nan tan an nan Revolisyon an Bòlchevik nan 1991? (1) Edikasyon ki te limite a sa sèlman elit yo pati kominis (2) Demand pou byen pou konsomatè te depase pwodiksyon (3) depans militè yo te ba ( 4) Endistriyalizasyon pa t fèt 33. Nan Inyon Sovyetik la, New politik ekonomik Vladimir Lenin a (NEP) ak politik Mikhail Gorbachev te la nan perestwoyika tou de t'ap chache (1) ogmante depans nan zam nikleyè (2) ranfòse planifikasyon santral (3) ogmante pwodiksyon nan moun antrepriz (4) diminye enfliyans a nan mitan-klas kiltivatè 34. Pandan a nan 1980 nan Inyon Sovyetik la, yon eleman enpòtan nan politik ekonomik la nan perestwoyika te (1) ogmante kolektivizasyon nan fèm (2) plis reliance sou lokal ak rejyonal desizyon y ap pran (3) itilize nan elaji nan plan nasyonal senk ane (4 ) yon anfaz sou répartition a nan richès Mwayen Oryan konfli 1. Kou a prensipal la konfli yo Arab-Izrayelyen nan 1948 1973 te konfli ki genyen ant (1) Islamik fondamantalis ak Otodòks Jidayis (2) sosyalis Arab ak kapitalis Izraelyen (3) nasyonalis Arab ak Jwif nasyonalis (4) teknoloji Izraelyen ak Arabi Arabi ekonomik objektif 2. Nan Iran, Revolisyon an nan 1979 ak monte nan nan fondamantalis Islamik a nan (1) yon ogmantasyon nan dwa fanm nan (2) oksidantalizasyon la ak modènizasyon nan peyi a (3) yon retou nan anpil koutim tradisyonèl (4) entwodiksyon an nan yon demokratik fòm gouvènman 3. Pandan fen a 1980 la ak 1990 byen bonè nan pi gran menas ki nan estabilite a nan nasyon yo nan peyi Lejip, Aljeri, ak Maròk te estanda a (1) ap monte nan k ap viv nan sitwayen yo (2) refòm ekonomik ap pran plas yo nan Ewòp lès (3) ogmantasyon nan Islamik fondamantalis (4) mank de èd finansye nan men Etazini 4. Pèp Izrayèl la se yon peyi ki gen (1) yon abondans nan lwil oliv (2) yon gouvènman eli demokratikman (3) Islam kòm relijyon ofisyèl li yo (4) relasyon zanmitay lòt bò larivyè Jouden 5. Nan lane 1979, siyen an nan Akò Camp David yo pa peyi Lejip ak pèp Izrayèl la endike ke (1) nasyonalis te gen okenn ankò yon fòs nan mitan politik lès (2) diferans ki genyen ant chiit ak Sunni Bosnyen te rete (3) lènmi ansyen te kapab negosye zafè (4) Inyon Sovyetik domine Mwayen Oryan 6. Pandan a nan 1980, yo te devlopman ekonomik la nan Iran ak Irak deranje paske nan (1) ogmante anfaz sou pwodiksyon agrikòl pou ekspòtasyon (2) lagè a te goumen ant nasyon sa yo (3) mouvman kominis revolisyonè nan nasyon sa yo (4) sechrès grav ak grangou nan zòn nan 7. Yon faktè pi gwo ki ap kontinye pou kontribye pou aktivite teworis nan Mwayen Oryan an se (1) yon diminisyon nan pwi brut lwil sou mache mondyal la (2) efò a Palestinyen yo etabli yon peyi (3) prezans nan fòs Nasyonzini nan peyi Siri ( 4) rejè a atravè lemond nan vyolans kòm yon mwayen nan fen konfli 8. 1979 Islamik Revolisyon an nan Iran te yon reyaksyon a echèk la nan Cha Reza Pahlavi (1) modènize ekonomi peyi a (2) satisfè bezwen yo sosyal ak politik nan moun yo (3) etabli lyen politik ak nasyon lwès (4) bay la militè ak zam teknoloji avanse 9. Pandan a nan 1980 gouvènman ki nan peyi Libi ak Iran te sanble paske tou de te lye nan (1) efò separe relijyon ak politik (2) moun kap defann nan refòm jidisyè (3) ensidan teworis entènasyonal (4) pwomosyon nan prensip demokratik nan twazyèm mond nasyon 10. Aksyon yo nan pi fondamantalis Islamik montre yo ke yo sipòte (1) yon mouvman syonist (2) dwa egal pou fanm (3) ansèyman tradisyonèl Mizilman (4) yon tantativ renouvle nan modènizasyon 11. Nan pifò nan nasyon yo nan Mwayen Oryan an, yon pi gwo enkyetid ekonomik alontèm yo pral bezwen an pou (1) travay qualifie (2) enpòte lwil oliv (3) diversifiée endistri (4) bèf nan chamo 12. Ki kalite gouvènman Ayatollah komencis t 'etabli kòm yon rezilta nan Revolisyon an Iranyen nan lane 1979? (1) monachi konstitisyonèl (2) fondamantalis eta Islamik (3) demokratik repiblik (4) radikal rejim Maksis 13. Yon resanblans nan lidèchip nan Kemal Atatürk, Gamal Nasser, ak Cha Reza Pahlavi se ke tout lidè sa yo (1) t'ap chache modènize nasyon yo (2) te vin sou pouvwa kòm yon rezilta nan eleksyon demokratik (3) ankouraje moun yo konvèti nan Endouyis (4) dirije envazyon nan pèp Izrayèl la 14. Kòm yon pwosesis lapè ap kontinye nan Mwayen Oryan an, yon blòk peche gwo nan yon règleman nan konfli a Arab-Izrayelyen se kesyon an nan (1) an komen ak operasyon nan Kanal Syèz (2) kontwòl nan Arabi penensil (3) reprezantasyon nan nan Palestinyen Arab yo ak Izrayelyen (4) peyi yo ak dwa sivil pou Palestinyen Arab 15. Lidè yo Mwayen Oryan Kemal Atatürk, David Ben-Gurion, ak Yasir Arafat yo pi byen konnen pou sipò yo nan (1) nasyonalis (2) fachis (3) kolonyalis (4) kominis 16. "Lè a te rive pou ou pou w ale Live kote ou renmen, men se pa nan mitan nou ... Jwenn soti nan tè nou an, lanmè nou an, ble nou an, sèl nou an, blesi nou an. [Jwenn] soti nan memwa nan memwa nou - Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinyen powèt Ki konsèp se sipòte pa lide yo eksprime nan pasaj sa a? (1) sosyalis (2) absolitis (3) imanite (4) nasyonalis 17. Nan la a 1990, te aksyon an pa gouvènman an Izraelyen ki te pi divize sosyete Izraelyen te pran desizyon an (1) kontwòl sibvansyon nan yon pati nan West Bank ak bann Gaza a Palestinyen yo (2) sipòte Etazini ki tap dirije Alye Kowalisyon an pandan Lagè Gòlf Pèsik la (3) sipòte akò yo Camp David (4) opoze Islamik règ fondamantalis nan Iran 18. Repons lan nan kominote entènasyonal la nan envazyon Irak la nan Kowet an 1990 pi byen montre (1) mank nan nan koperasyon ant pouvwa yo mond pi gwo (2) aksepte mondyal enperyalis (3) efè nan lwil sou politik mondyal (4) envalidite nan Nasyonzini fòs mentyen lapè 19. Deklarasyon sa yo anba a, al gade nan chanjman ki fèt nan Afganistan nan la a 1990. • Taliban a kontwole gouvènman an. • Fanm dwe abiye tèt yo nan tèt zòtèy. • Gason yo oblije grandi bab. • fi yo pa gen dwa ale lekòl. Chanjman sa yo nan Afganistan te lakòz soti nan yon mouvman nan direksyon (1) ideoloji Maksis (2) Theology liberasyon (3) refòm konstitisyonèl (4) fondamantalis Islamik

































































































































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